Cargo Preference Legislation, Agricultural Exports, And The Future Of The Duluth-Superior Economy: A Legislative History And Economic Analysis

Gitomer, Charles S.; Runge, C. Ford

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Cargo Preference Legislation, Agricultural Exports, And The Future Of The Duluth-Superior Economy: A Legislative History And Economic Analysis

1990
By Gitomer, Charles S. ; Runge, C. Ford
Series: Research report (Minnesota Sea Grant College Program)

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Personal Author:

Gitomer, Charles S. ; Runge, C. Ford

Gitomer, Charles S. ; Runge, C. Ford Less -
Corporate Authors:

Minnesota Sea Grant College Program
NOAA Program & Office:

Sea Grant ; OAR (Oceanic and Atmospheric Research)

Sea Grant ; OAR (Oceanic and Atmospheric Research) Less -
Sea Grant Program:

MINNU (Minnesota Sea Grant)
Description:

Exports are a mainstay of U.S. agriculture. Long-term disposal of agricultural surpluses at subsidy in the face of increasing subsidization by other surplus-producing regions of the world has built a strong constituency for such subsidy. At the same time that this constituency grew in agriculture, the U.S. maritime shipping fleet sought to mandate that a portion of certain U.S. government cargo shipments be handled exclusively by U.S. carriers. This created a separate and competing constituency for protection. This report examines a policy problem representative of subsidy programs that develop strong constituencies over time: two such subsidies may not only be inconsistent, but in open political conflict. Described here are the effects of conflicting subsidies on two industries involved in international trade, and the effects representative of the damages that competition for protection, rather than competition for markets, has brought to the Port of Duluth-Superior.
Keywords:

[+]

Agricultural Laws And Legislation Cargo Preference Economic Aspects Export Subsidies Law And Legislation Shipping
Series:

Research report (Minnesota Sea Grant College Program)
Sea Grant Document Number:

MINNU-T-90-001
Document Type:

Technical Report
Funding:

NOAA-86AA-D-SG112-01
Place as Subject:

United States ; Minnesota

United States ; Minnesota Less -
Rights Information:

Public Domain
Compliance:

Library
Main Document Checksum:

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urn:sha256:858f44d79196f2bd851464cd8a44a81a7bd74cc506b0f8872f5e499df3759cea
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https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/39528/noaa_39528_DS1.pdf
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Cargo Preference Legislation, Agricultural Exports, And The Future Of The Duluth-Superior Economy: A Legislative History And Economic Analysis

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