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Designing the Climate Observing System of the Future
  • Published Date:
    2018
  • Source:
    Earths Future, 6(1), 80-102.
Filetype[PDF-6.19 MB]


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Designing the Climate Observing System of the Future
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    1. SO2 Observations and Sources in the Western Pacific Tropical Tropopause Region
      Personal Author:
      Rollins, A. W.; Thornberry, T. D.; Atlas, E.; Navarro, M.; Schauffler, S.; Moore, F.; Elkins, J. W.; Ray, E.; Rosenlof, K.; Aquila, V.; Gao, R. S.;
      Published:
      2018
      Source:
      Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 123(23), 13549-13559.
      Description:
      Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is one of the primary source gases for aerosols in the atmosphere. Even at low concentrations, its presence in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UT/LS) provides an important source for aerosol nucleation and growth, a...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 2.13 MB]
    2. Quantification of the SF6 lifetime based on mesospheric loss measured in the stratospheric polar vortex
      Personal Author:
      Ray, E. A.; Moore, F. L.; Elkins, J. W.; Rosenlof, K. H.; Laube, J. C.; Rockmann, T.; Marsh, D. R.; Andrews, A. E.;
      Published:
      2017
      Source:
      Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 122(8), 4626-4638.
      Description:
      Sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) is a greenhouse gas with one of the highest radiative efficiencies in the atmosphere as well as an important indicator of transport time scales in the stratosphere. The current widely used estimate of the atmospheric lifetim...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.21 MB]
    3. Building evidence around ghost gear: Global trends and analysis for sustainable solutions at scale
      Personal Author:
      Richardson, K.; Asmutis-Silvia, R.; Drinkwin, J.; Gilardi, K. V. K.; Giskes, I.; Jones, G.; O'Brien, K.; Pragnell-Raasch, H.; Ludwig, L.; Antonelis, K.; Barco, S.; Henry, A.; Knowlton, A.; Landry, S.; Mattila, D.; MacDonald, K.; Moore, M.; Morgan, J.; Robbins, J.; van der Hoop, J.; Hogan, E.;
      Published:
      2019
      Source:
      Marine Pollution Bulletin, 138, 222-229.
      Description:
      Abandoned, lost or discarded fishing gear (ALDFG) comprises a significant amount of global marine debris, with diverse impacts to marine environments, wildlife, and the fishing industry. Building evidence on ALDFG is critical to holistically understa...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.13 MB]
    4. On the Time of Emergence of Tropical Width Change
      Personal Author:
      Quan, X. W.; Hoerling, M. P.; Perlwitz, J.; Diaz, H. F.;
      Published:
      2018
      Source:
      Journal of Climate, 31(18), 7225-7236.
      Description:
      The tropical belt is expected to expand in response to global warming, although most of the observed tropical widening since 1980, especially in the Northern Hemisphere, is believed to have mainly originated from natural variability. The view is of a...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.89 MB]
    5. Planning, implementation, and scientific goals of the Studies of Emissions and Atmospheric Composition, Clouds and Climate Coupling by Regional Surveys (SEAC(4)RS) field mission
      Personal Author:
      Toon, O. B.; Maring, H.; Dibb, J.; Ferrare, R.; Jacob, D. J.; Jensen, E. J.; Luo, Z. J.; Mace, G. G.; Pan, L. L.; Pfister, L.; Rosenlof, K. H.; Redemann, J.; Reid, J. S.; Singh, H. B.; Thompson, A. M.; Yokelson, R.; Minnis, P.; Chen, G.; Jucks, K. W.; Pszenny, A.;
      Published:
      2016
      Source:
      Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 121(9), 4967-5009.
      Description:
      The Studies of Emissions and Atmospheric Composition, Clouds and Climate Coupling by Regional Surveys (SEAC(4)RS) fieldmission based at Ellington Field, Texas, during August and September 2013 employed the most comprehensive airborne payload to date ...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 15.16 MB]
    6. The Role of Stochastic Forcing in Generating ENSO Diversity
      Personal Author:
      Thomas, E. E.; Vimont, D. J.; Newman, M.; Penland, C.; Martinez-Villalobos, C.;
      Published:
      2018
      Source:
      Journal of Climate, 31(22), 9125-9150.
      Description:
      Numerous oceanic and atmospheric phenomena influence El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) variability, complicating both prediction and analysis of the mechanisms responsible for generating ENSO diversity. Predictability of ENSO events depends on the ...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 8.21 MB]
    7. Validation of TES ammonia observations at the single pixel scale in the San Joaquin Valley during DISCOVER-AQ
      Personal Author:
      Sun, K.; Cady-Pereira, K.; Miller, D. J.; Tao, L.; Zondlo, M. A.; Nowak, J. B.; Neuman, J. A.; Mikoviny, T.; Muller, M.; Wisthaler, A.; Scarino, A. J.; Hostetler, C. A.;
      Published:
      2015
      Source:
      Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 120(10), 5140-5154.
      Description:
      Ammonia measurements from a vehicle-based, mobile open-path sensor and those from aircraft were compared with Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer (TES) NH3 columns at the pixel scale during the NASA Deriving Information on Surface conditions from Colu...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 4.13 MB]
    8. A two-channel, tunable diode laser-based hygrometer for measurement of water vapor and cirrus cloud ice water content in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere
      Personal Author:
      Thornberry, T. D.; Rollins, A. W.; Gao, R. S.; Watts, L. A.; Ciciora, S. J.; McLaughlin, R. J.; Fahey, D. W.;
      Published:
      2015
      Source:
      Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 8(1), 211-224.
      Description:
      The recently developed NOAA Water instrument is a two-channel, closed-path, tunable diode laser absorption spectrometer designed for the measurement of upper troposphere/lower stratosphere water vapor and enhanced total water (vapor + inertially enha...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 2.65 MB]
    9. Airborne DOAS retrievals of methane, carbon dioxide, and water vapor concentrations at high spatial resolution: application to AVIRIS-NG
      Personal Author:
      Thorpe, A. K.; Frankenberg, C.; Thompson, D. R.; Duren, R. M.; Aubrey, A. D.; Bue, B. D.; Green, R. O.; Gerilowski, K.; Krings, T.; Borchardt, J.; Kort, E. A.; Sweeney, C.; Conley, S.; Roberts, D. A.; Dennison, P. E.;
      Published:
      2017
      Source:
      Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 10(10), 3833-3850.
      Description:
      At local scales, emissions of methane and carbon dioxide are highly uncertain. Localized sources of both trace gases can create strong local gradients in its columnar abundance, which can be discerned using absorption spectroscopy at high spatial res...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 10.22 MB]
    10. The Cloud Feedback Model Intercomparison Project Observational Simulator Package: Version 2
      Personal Author:
      Swales, D. J.; Pincus, R.; Bodas-Salcedo, A.;
      Published:
      2018
      Source:
      Geoscientific Model Development, 11(1), 77-81.
      Description:
      The Cloud Feedback Model Intercomparison Project Observational Simulator Package (COSP) gathers together a collection of observation proxies or "satellite simulators" that translate model-simulated cloud properties to synthetic observations as would ...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 2.07 MB]
    11. Exploring the observational constraints on the simulation of brown carbon
      Personal Author:
      Wang, X.; Heald, C. L.; Liu, J. M.; Weber, R. J.; Campuzano-Jost, P.; Jimenez, J. L.; Schwarz, J. P.; Perring, A. E.;
      Published:
      2018
      Source:
      Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 18(2), 635-653.
      Description:
      Organic aerosols (OA) that strongly absorb solar radiation in the near-UV are referred to as brown carbon (BrC). The sources, evolution, and optical properties of BrC remain highly uncertain and contribute significantly to uncertainty in the estimate...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 8.39 MB]
    12. Towards validation of ammonia (NH3) measurements from the IASI satellite
      Personal Author:
      Van Damme, M.; Clarisse, L.; Dammers, E.; Liu, X.; Nowak, J. B.; Clerbaux, C.; Flechard, C. R.; Galy-Lacaux, C.; Xu, W.; Neuman, J. A.; Tang, Y. S.; Sutton, M. A.; Erisman, J. W.; Coheur, P. F.;
      Published:
      2015
      Source:
      Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 8(3), 1575-1591.
      Description:
      Limited availability of ammonia (NH3) observations is currently a barrier for effective monitoring of the nitrogen cycle. It prevents a full understanding of the atmospheric processes in which this trace gas is involved and therefore impedes determin...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 4.36 MB]
    13. Abundances of isotopologues and calibration of CO2 greenhouse gas measurements
      Personal Author:
      Tans, P. P.; Crotwell, A. M.; Thoning, K. W.;
      Published:
      2017
      Source:
      Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 10(7), 2669-2685.
      Description:
      We have developed a method to calculate the fractional distribution of CO2 across all of its component isotopologues based on measured delta C-13 and delta O-18 values. The fractional distribution can be used with known total CO2 to calculate the amo...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 423.20 KB]
    14. Explicit Convection and Scale-Aware Cumulus Parameterizations: High-Resolution Simulations over Areas of Different Topography in Germany
      Personal Author:
      Wagner, A.; Heinzeller, D.; Wagner, S.; Rummler, T.; Kunstmann, H.;
      Published:
      2018
      Source:
      Monthly Weather Review, 146(6), 1925-1944.
      Description:
      An increase in the spatial resolution of regional climate model simulations improves the representation of land surface characteristics and may allow the explicit calculation of important physical processes such as convection. The present study inves...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 3.50 MB]
    15. Subseasonal Forecasting with an Icosahedral, Vertically Quasi-Lagrangian Coupled Model. Part I: Model Overview and Evaluation of Systematic Errors
      Personal Author:
      Sun, S.; Bleck, R.; Benjamin, S. G.; Green, B. W.; Grell, G. A.;
      Published:
      2018
      Source:
      Monthly Weather Review, 146(5), 1601-1617.
      Description:
      The atmospheric hydrostatic Flow-Following Icosahedral Model (FIM), developed for medium-range weather prediction, provides a unique three-dimensional grid structure-a quasi-uniform icosahedral horizontal grid and an adaptive quasi-Lagrangian vertica...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 6.90 MB]
    16. History of chemically and radiatively important atmospheric gases from the Advanced Global Atmospheric Gases Experiment (AGAGE)
      Personal Author:
      Prinn, R. G.; Weiss, R. F.; Arduini, J.; Arnold, T.; DeWitt, H. L.; Fraser, P. J.; Ganesan, A. L.; Gasore, J.; Harth, C. M.; Hermansen, O.; Kim, J.; Krummel, P. B.; Li, S. L.; Loh, Z. M.; Lunder, C. R.; Maione, M.; Manning, A. J.; Miller, B.; Mitrevski, B.; Muhle, J.; O'Doherty, S.; Park, S.; Reimann, S.; Rigby, M.; Saito, T.; Salameh, P. K.; Schmidt, R.; Simmonds, P. G.; Steele, L. P.; Vollmer, M. K.; Wang, R. H.; Yao, B.; Yokouchi, Y.; Young, D.; Zhou, L. X.;
      Published:
      2018
      Source:
      Earth System Science Data, 10(2), 985-1018.
      Description:
      We present the organization, instrumentation, datasets, data interpretation, modeling, and accomplishments of the multinational global atmospheric measurement program AGAGE (Advanced Global Atmospheric Gases Experiment). AGAGE is distinguished by its...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 4.50 MB]
    17. Role of atmospheric oxidation in recent methane growth
      Personal Author:
      Rigby, M.; Montzka, S. A.; Prinn, R. G.; White, J. W. C.; Young, D.; O'Doherty, S.; Lunt, M. F.; Ganesan, A. L.; Manning, A. J.; Simmonds, P. G.; Salameh, P. K.; Harth, C. M.; Muhle, J.; Weiss, R. F.; Fraser, P. J.; Steele, L. P.; Krummel, P. B.; McCulloch, A.; Park, S.;
      Published:
      2017
      Source:
      Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 114(21), 5373-5377.
      Description:
      The growth in global methane (CH4) concentration, which had been ongoing since the industrial revolution, stalled around the year 2000 before resuming globally in 2007. We evaluate the role of the hydroxyl radical (OH), the major CH4 sink, in the rec...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 984.18 KB]
    18. Aerial Observations of Symmetric Instability at the North Wall of the Gulf Stream
      Personal Author:
      Savelyev, I.; Thomas, L. N.; Smith, G. B.; Wang, Q.; Shearman, R. K.; Haack, T.; Christman, A. J.; Blomquist, B.; Sletten, M.; Miller, W. D.; Fernando, H. J. S.;
      Published:
      2018
      Source:
      Geophysical Research Letters, 45(1), 236-244.
      Description:
      An unusual spatial pattern on the ocean surface was captured by thermal airborne swaths taken across a strong sea surface temperature front at the North Wall of the Gulf Stream. The thermal pattern on the cold side of the front resembles a staircase ...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 823.55 KB]
    19. The CarbonTracker Data Assimilation System for CO2 and delta C-13 (CTDAS-C13 v1.0): retrieving information on land-atmosphere exchange processes
      Personal Author:
      van der Velde, I. R.; Miller, J. B.; van der Molen, M. K.; Tans, P. P.; Vaughn, B. H.; White, J. W. C.; Schaefer, K.; Peters, W.;
      Published:
      2018
      Source:
      Geoscientific Model Development, 11(1), 283-304.
      Description:
      To improve our understanding of the global carbon balance and its representation in terrestrial biosphere models, we present here a first dual-species application of the CarbonTracker Data Assimilation System (CTDAS). The system's modular design allo...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 10.67 MB]
    20. In situ vertical profiles of aerosol extinction, mass, and composition over the southeast United States during SENEX and SEAC(4)RS: observations of a modest aerosol enhancement aloft
      Personal Author:
      Wagner, N. L.; Brock, C. A.; Angevine, W. M.; Beyersdorf, A.; Campuzano-Jost, P.; Day, D.; de Gouw, J. A.; Diskin, G. S.; Gordon, T. D.; Graus, M. G.; Holloway, J. S.; Huey, G.; Jimenez, J. L.; Lack, D. A.; Liao, J.; Liu, X.; Markovic, M. Z.; Middlebrook, A. M.; Mikoviny, T.; Peischl, J.; Perring, A. E.; Richardson, M. S.; Ryerson, T. B.; Schwarz, J. P.; Warneke, C.; Welti, A.; Wisthaler, A.; Ziemba, L. D.; Murphy, D. M.;
      Published:
      2015
      Source:
      Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 15(12), 7085-7102.
      Description:
      Vertical profiles of submicron aerosol from in situ aircraft-based measurements were used to construct aggregate profiles of chemical, microphysical, and optical properties. These vertical profiles were collected over the southeastern United States (...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 3.18 MB]
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