Planning, implementation, and scientific goals of the Studies of Emissions and Atmospheric Composition, Clouds and Climate Coupling by Regional Surveys (SEAC(4)RS) field mission
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Planning, implementation, and scientific goals of the Studies of Emissions and Atmospheric Composition, Clouds and Climate Coupling by Regional Surveys (SEAC(4)RS) field mission
  • Published Date:

    2016

  • Source:
    Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 121(9), 4967-5009.
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Planning, implementation, and scientific goals of the Studies of Emissions and Atmospheric Composition, Clouds and Climate Coupling by Regional Surveys (SEAC(4)RS) field mission
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  • Personal Author:
  • Description:
    The Studies of Emissions and Atmospheric Composition, Clouds and Climate Coupling by Regional Surveys (SEAC(4)RS) fieldmission based at Ellington Field, Texas, during August and September 2013 employed the most comprehensive airborne payload to date to investigate atmospheric composition over North America. The NASA ER-2, DC-8, and SPEC Inc. Learjet flew 57 science flights fromthe surface to 20 km. The ER-2 employed seven remote sensing instruments as a satellite surrogate and eight in situ instruments. The DC-8 employed 23 in situ and five remote sensing instruments for radiation, chemistry, and microphysics. The Learjet used 11 instruments to explore cloud microphysics. SEAC(4)RS launched numerous balloons, augmented AErosol RObotic NETwork, and collaborated with many existing ground measurement sites. Flights investigating convection included close coordination of all three aircraft. Coordinated DC-8 and ER-2 flights investigated the optical properties of aerosols, the influence of aerosols on clouds, and the performance of new instruments for satellite measurements of clouds and aerosols. ER-2 sorties sampled stratospheric injections of water vapor and other chemicals by local and distant convection. DC-8 flights studied seasonally evolving chemistry in the Southeastern U.S., atmospheric chemistry with lower emissions of NOx and SO2 than in previous decades, isoprene chemistry under high and lowNO(x) conditions at different locations, organic aerosols, air pollution near Houston and in petroleum fields, smoke from wildfires in western forests and from agricultural fires in the Mississippi Valley, and the ways in which the chemistry in the boundary layer and the upper troposphere were influenced by vertical transport in convective clouds.
  • DOI:
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015jd024297
  • Document Type:
    Journal Article
  • Collection(s):
    NOAA Cooperative Science Centers
    Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research (OAR)
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    1. Filetype[PDF - 8.33 MB]
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      2018
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      Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 18(2), 735-756.
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      We present top-down constraints on global monthly N2O emissions for 2011 from a multi-inversion approach and an ensemble of surface observations. The inversions employ the GEOS-Chem adjoint and an array of aggregation strategies to test how well curr...
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    2. Filetype[PDF - 1.87 MB]
      Personal Author:
      Raczka, B.; Biraud, S. C.; Ehleringer, J. R.; Lai, C. T.; Miller, J. B.; Pataki, D. E.; Saleska, S. R.; Torn, M. S.; Vaughn, B. H.; Wehr, R.; Bowling, D. R.;
      Published Date:
      2017
      Source:
      Journal of Geophysical Research-Biogeosciences, 122(8), 1969-1987.
      Description:
      The seasonal pattern of the carbon isotope content (delta C-13) of atmospheric CO2 depends on local and nonlocal land-atmosphere exchange and atmospheric transport. Previous studies suggested that the delta C-13 of the net land-atmosphere CO2 flux (d...
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    3. Filetype[PDF - 11.77 MB]
      Personal Author:
      Dieng, D.; Laux, P.; Smiatek, G.; Heinzeller, D.; Bliefernicht, J.; Sarr, A.; Gaye, A. T.; Kunstmann, H.;
      Published Date:
      2018
      Source:
      Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 123(15), 7950-7973.
      Description:
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      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 11.77 MB]
    4. Filetype[PDF - 1.74 MB]
      Personal Author:
      Kenagy, H. S.; Sparks, T. L.; Ebben, C. J.; Wooldrige, P. J.; Lopez-Hilfiker, F. D.; Lee, B. H.; Thornton, J. A.; McDuffie, E. E.; Fibiger, D. L.; Brown, S. S.; Montzka, D. D.; Weinheimer, A. J.; Schroder, J. C.; Campuzano-Jost, P.; Day, D. A.; Jimenez, J. L.; Dibb, J. E.; Campos, T.; Shah, V.; Jaegle, L.; Cohen, R. C.;
      Published Date:
      2018
      Source:
      Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 123(17), 9813-9827.
      Description:
      Although urban NOx lifetimes have been examined extensively during summertime conditions, wintertime NOx chemistry has been comparatively less studied. We use measurements of NOx and its oxidation products from the aircraft-based WINTER (Wintertime I...
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      Filetype[PDF - 1.74 MB]
    5. Filetype[PDF - 3.46 MB]
      Personal Author:
      Jarvinen, E.; Ignatius, K.; Nichman, L.; Kristensen, T. B.; Fuchs, C.; Hoyle, C. R.; Hoppel, N.; Corbin, J. C.; Craven, J.; Duplissy, J.; Ehrhart, S.; El Haddad, I.; Frege, C.; Gordon, H.; Jokinen, T.; Kallinger, P.; Kirkby, J.; Kiselev, A.; Naumann, K. H.; Petaja, T.; Pinterich, T.; Prevot, A. S. H.; Saathoff, H.; Schiebel, T.; Sengupta, K.; Simon, M.; Slowik, J. G.; Trostl, J.; Virtanen, A.; Vochezer, P.; Vogt, S.; Wagner, A. C.; Wagner, R.; Williamson, C.; Winkler, P. M.; Yan, C.; Baltensperger, U.; Donahue, N. M.; Flagan, R. C.; Gallagher, M.; Hansel, A.; Kulmala, M.; Stratmann, F.; Worsnop, D. R.; Mohler, O.; Leisner, T.; Schnaiter, M.;
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      Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 16(7), 4423-4438.
      Description:
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    6. Filetype[PDF - 6.69 MB]
      Personal Author:
      Butler, R.; Palmer, P. I.; Feng, L.; Andrews, S. J.; Atlas, E. L.; Carpenter, L. J.; Donets, V.; Harris, N. R. P.; Montzka, S. A.; Pan, L. L.; Salawitch, R. J.; Schauffler, S. M.;
      Published Date:
      2018
      Source:
      Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 18(17), 13135-13153.
      Description:
      We use the GEOS-Chem global 3-D atmospheric chemistry transport model to interpret atmospheric observations of bromoform (CHBr3) and dibromomethane (CH2Br2) collected during the CAST and CONTRAST aircraft measurement campaigns over the western Pacifi...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 6.69 MB]
    7. Filetype[PDF - 6.51 MB]
      Personal Author:
      Fried, A.; Barth, M. C.; Bela, M.; Weibring, P.; Richter, D.; Walega, J.; Li, Y.; Pickering, K.; Apel, E.; Hornbrook, R.; Hills, A.; Riemer, D. D.; Blake, N.; Blake, D. R.; Schroeder, J. R.; Luo, Z. J.; Crawford, J. H.; Olson, J.; Rutledge, S.; Betten, D.; Biggerstaff, M. I.; Diskin, G. S.; Sachse, G.; Campos, T.; Flocke, F.; Weinheimer, A.; Cantrell, C.; Pollack, I.; Peischl, J.; Froyd, K.; Wisthaler, A.; Mikoviny, T.; Woods, S.;
      Published Date:
      2016
      Source:
      Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 121(12), 7430-7460.
      Description:
      We have developed semi-independent methods for determining CH2O scavenging efficiencies (SEs) during strong midlatitude convection over the western, south-central Great Plains, and southeastern regions of the United States during the 2012 Deep Convec...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 6.51 MB]
    8. Filetype[PDF - 3.54 MB]
      Personal Author:
      Janssens-Maenhout, G.; Crippa, M.; Guizzardi, D.; Dentener, F.; Muntean, M.; Pouliot, G.; Keating, T.; Zhang, Q.; Kurokawa, J.; Wankmuller, R.; van der Gon, H. D.; Kuenen, J. J. P.; Klimont, Z.; Frost, G.; Darras, S.; Koffi, B.; Li, M.;
      Published Date:
      2015
      Source:
      Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 15(19), 11411-11432.
      Description:
      The mandate of the Task Force Hemispheric Transport of Air Pollution (TF HTAP) under the Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution (CLRTAP) is to improve the scientific understanding of the intercontinental air pollution transport, to quan...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 3.54 MB]
    9. Filetype[PDF - 7.20 MB]
      Personal Author:
      Brown, S. S.; Dube, W. P.; Tham, Y. J.; Zha, Q. Z.; Xue, L. K.; Poon, S.; Wang, Z.; Blake, D. R.; Tsui, W.; Parrish, D. D.; Wang, T.;
      Published Date:
      2016
      Source:
      Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 121(5), 2457-2475.
      Description:
      Nighttime reactions of nitrogen oxides influence ozone, volatile organic compounds, and aerosol and are thus important to the understanding of regional air quality. Despite large emissions and rapid recent growth of nitrogen oxide concentrations, the...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 7.20 MB]
    10. Filetype[PDF - 7.02 MB]
      Personal Author:
      Kim, J.; Johnson, L. E.; Cifelli, R.; Choi, J.; Chandrasekar, V.;
      Published Date:
      2018
      Source:
      Water, 10(7), 21.
      Description:
      Soil moisture retention (SMR) capacity plays a key role in estimating the direct runoff when a multi-pulse storm event occurs. It is very important to know how much SMR will be recovered during the intervals of no rain of a multi-pulse storm. This st...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 7.02 MB]
    11. Filetype[PDF - 1.81 MB]
      Personal Author:
      Fairall, C. W.; Matrosov, S. Y.; Williams, C. R.; Walsh, E. J.;
      Published Date:
      2018
      Source:
      Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 35(3), 593-608.
      Description:
      The NOAA W-band radar was deployed on a P-3 aircraft during a study of storm fronts off the U.S. West Coast in 2015 in the second CalWater (CalWater-2) field program. This paper presents an analysis of measured equivalent radar reflectivity factor Z(...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.81 MB]
    12. Filetype[PDF - 5.19 MB]
      Personal Author:
      Mahish, M.; Jefferson, A.; Collins, D. R.;
      Published Date:
      2018
      Source:
      Atmosphere, 9(2), 18.
      Description:
      A 4-year record of aerosol size and hygroscopic growth factor distributions measured at the Department of Energy's Southern Great Plains (SGP) site in Oklahoma, U.S. were used to estimate supersaturation (S)-dependent cloud condensation nuclei concen...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 5.19 MB]
    13. Filetype[PDF - 4.56 MB]
      Personal Author:
      Mahoney, K.; Swales, D.; Mueller, M. J.; Alexander, M.; Hughes, M.; Malloy, K.;
      Published Date:
      2018
      Source:
      Journal of Climate, 31(16), 6281-6297.
      Description:
      Atmospheric rivers (ARs) are well-known producers of precipitation along the U.S. West Coast. Depending on their intensity, orientation, and location of landfall, some ARs penetrate inland and cause heavy rainfall and flooding hundreds of miles from ...
      File Type:
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    14. Filetype[PDF - 1.47 MB]
      Personal Author:
      Dimdore-Miles, O. B.; Palmer, P. I.; Bruhwiler, L. P.;
      Published Date:
      2018
      Source:
      Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 18(24), 17895-17907.
      Description:
      We consider the utility of the annual inter-polar difference (IPD) as a metric for changes in Arctic emissions of methane (CH4). The IPD has been previously defined as the difference between weighted annual means of CH4 mole fraction data collected a...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.47 MB]
    15. Filetype[PDF - 1.26 MB]
      Personal Author:
      Byju, P.; Dommenget, D.; Alexander, M. A.;
      Published Date:
      2018
      Source:
      Geophysical Research Letters, 45(15), 7683-7691.
      Description:
      Sea surface temperature anomalies (SSTA) in portions of the extratropics are known to recur from one winter to the next without persisting through the intervening summer. Previous studies identified only a limited number of midlatitude regions where ...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.26 MB]
    16. Filetype[PDF - 1.13 MB]
      Personal Author:
      Richardson, K.; Asmutis-Silvia, R.; Drinkwin, J.; Gilardi, K. V. K.; Giskes, I.; Jones, G.; O'Brien, K.; Pragnell-Raasch, H.; Ludwig, L.; Antonelis, K.; Barco, S.; Henry, A.; Knowlton, A.; Landry, S.; Mattila, D.; MacDonald, K.; Moore, M.; Morgan, J.; Robbins, J.; van der Hoop, J.; Hogan, E.;
      Published Date:
      2019
      Source:
      Marine Pollution Bulletin, 138, 222-229.
      Description:
      Abandoned, lost or discarded fishing gear (ALDFG) comprises a significant amount of global marine debris, with diverse impacts to marine environments, wildlife, and the fishing industry. Building evidence on ALDFG is critical to holistically understa...
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      Filetype[PDF - 1.13 MB]
    17. Filetype[PDF - 2.34 MB]
      Personal Author:
      Smith, M.; Stammerjohn, S.; Persson, O.; Rainville, L.; Liu, G. Q.; Perrie, W.; Robertson, R.; Jackson, J.; Thomson, J.;
      Published Date:
      2018
      Source:
      Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 123(5), 3164-3185.
      Description:
      High-resolution measurements of the air-ice-ocean system during an October 2015 event in the Beaufort Sea demonstrate how stored ocean heat can be released to temporarily reverse seasonal ice advance. Strong on-ice winds over a vast fetch caused mixi...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 2.34 MB]
    18. Filetype[PDF - 724.45 KB]
      Personal Author:
      Chakraborty, A.; Ervens, B.; Gupta, T.; Tripathi, S. N.;
      Published Date:
      2016
      Source:
      Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 121(8), 4317-4332.
      Description:
      Size-resolved fog water samples were collected in two consecutive winters at Kanpur, a heavily polluted urban area of India. Samples were analyzed by an aerosol mass spectrometer after drying and directly in other instruments. Residues of fine fog dr...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 724.45 KB]
    19. Filetype[PDF - 4.19 MB]
      Personal Author:
      Kim, P. S.; Jacob, D. J.; Fisher, J. A.; Travis, K.; Yu, K.; Zhu, L.; Yantosca, R. M.; Sulprizio, M. P.; Jimenez, J. L.; Campuzano-Jost, P.; Froyd, K. D.; Liao, J.; Hair, J. W.; Fenn, M. A.; Butler, C. F.; Wagner, N. L.; Gordon, T. D.; Welti, A.; Wennberg, P. O.; Crounse, J. D.; St. Clair, J. M.; Teng, A. P.; Millet, D. B.; Schwarz, J. P.; Markovic, M. Z.; Perring, A. E.;
      Published Date:
      2015
      Source:
      Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15(18), 10411-10433.
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 4.19 MB]
    20. Filetype[PDF - 5.27 MB]
      Personal Author:
      Heiblum, R. H.; Altaratz, O.; Koren, I.; Feingold, G.; Kostinski, A. B.; Khain, A. P.; Ovchinnikov, M.; Fredj, E.; Dagan, G.; Pinto, L.; Yaish, R.; Chen, Q.;
      Published Date:
      2016
      Source:
      Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 121(11), 6336-6355.
      Description:
      We study the evolution of warm convective cloud fields using large eddy simulations of continental and trade cumulus. Individual clouds are tracked a posteriori from formation to dissipation using a 3-D cloud-tracking algorithm, and results are prese...
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