Incorporation of the Rotor-Equivalent Wind Speed into the Weather Research and Forecasting Models Wind Farm Parameterization

Details

• Journal Title:
  Monthly Weather Review
• Personal Author:
  Redfern, Stephanie ; Olson, Joseph B. ; Lundquist, Julie K. ; Clack, Christopher T. M.
• NOAA Program & Office:
  CIRES (Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences) ; OAR (Oceanic and Atmospheric Research) ; ESRL (Earth System Research Laboratory) ; GSL (Global Systems Laboratory)
• Description:
  Wind power installations have been increasing in recent years. Because wind turbines can influence local wind speeds, temperatures, and surface fluxes, weather forecasting models should consider their effects. Wind farm parameterizations do currently exist for numerical weather prediction models. They generally consider two turbine impacts: elevated drag in the region of the wind turbine rotor disk and increased turbulent kinetic energy production. The wind farm parameterization available in the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) Model calculates this drag and TKE as a function of hub-height wind speed. However, recent work has suggested that integrating momentum over the entire rotor disk via a rotor-equivalent wind speed (REWS) is more appropriate, especially for cases with high wind shear. In this study, we implement the REWS in the WRF wind farm parameterization and evaluate its impacts in an idealized environment, with varying amounts of wind speed shear and wind directional veer. Specifically, we evaluate three separate cases: neutral stability with low wind shear, high stability with high wind shear, and high stability with nonlinear wind shear. For most situations, use of the REWS with the wind farm parameterization has marginal impacts on model forecasts. However, for scenarios with highly nonlinear wind shear, the REWS can significantly affect results.
• Source:
  Mon. Wea. Rev. (2019) 147 (3): 1029–1046
• DOI:
  https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-18-0194.1
• Format:
  PDF
• Document Type:
  Journal Article
• Funding:
  Grant no. NA17OAR4320101
• License:
  https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Rights Information:
  CC BY
• Compliance:
  Submitted
• Download URL:
  https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/25124/noaa_25124_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 2.20 MB]
• Collection(s):
  Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research (OAR) ; NOAA Cooperative Institutes
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:15a0cf9f884be24b578067bc007fd5cb915389f4159083bccb8b03be19bd7844fc871ee23d51f07b9ea607c42ce90720b82e41c251e0a0f897420feac811ee67