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Investigation of Solar Proton Access Into the Inner Magnetosphere on 11 September 2017



Details

  • Journal Title:
    Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics
  • Personal Author:
    Qin, Murong ORCID ICON IMG ; Hudson, Mary ; Kress, Brian ; Selesnick, Richard ORCID ICON IMG ; Engel, Miles ORCID ICON IMG ; Li, Zhao ORCID ICON IMG ; Shen, Xiaochen ORCID ICON IMG
  • NOAA Program & Office:
    CIRES (Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences)
  • Description:
    In this study, access of solar energetic protons to the inner magnetosphere on 11 September 2017 is investigated by computing the reverse particle trajectories with the Dartmouth geomagnetic cutoff code (Kress et al., 2010). The maximum and minimum cutoff rigidity at each point along the orbit of Van Allen Probe A is numerically computed by extending the code to calculate cutoff rigidity for particles coming from arbitrary direction. Pulse height analyzed (PHA) data have the advantage of providing individual particle energies and effectively excluding background high-energy proton contamination. This technique is adopted to study the cutoff locations for solar protons with different energy. The results demonstrate that cutoff latitude is lower for solar protons with higher energy, consistent with low-altitude vertical cutoffs. Both the observations and numerical results show that proton access into the inner magnetosphere depends strongly on angle between particle arrival direction and magnetic west. The numerical result is approximately consistent with the observation that the energy of almost all solar protons stays above the minimum cutoff rigidity.
  • Source:
    Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, ; 124, 3402-3409
  • DOI:
    https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JA026380
  • Document Type:
    Journal Article
  • Rights Information:
    Other
  • Compliance:
    Submitted
  • Download URL:
    https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/25184/noaa_25184_DS1.pdf
  • File Type:
    Filetype[PDF - 1.67 MB]
  • Collection(s):
    NOAA Cooperative Institutes
  • Main Document Checksum:
    urn:sha-512:b5e61fcf44c2e0bfeafed270fb27b72ae2d4c012cdbef8c3b1d459c38f808378e0a63f560041cf2d76bc90bd5068a1b9f91936747001b0c6d876a4b1c2223e1d

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