Existing estimates of methane (CH4) fluxes from North American wetlands vary widely in both magnitude and distribution. In light of these differences, this study uses atmospheric CH4 observations from the US and Canada to analyze seven different bottom-up, wetland CH4 estimates reported in a recent model comparison project. We first use synthetic data to explore whether wetland CH4 fluxes are detectable at atmospheric observation sites. We find that the observation network can detect aggregate wetland fluxes from both eastern and western Canada but generally not from the US. Based upon these results, we then use real data and inverse modeling results to analyze the magnitude, seasonality, and spatial distribution of each model estimate. The magnitude of Canadian fluxes in many models is larger than indicated by atmospheric observations. Many models predict a seasonality that is narrower than implied by inverse modeling results, possibly indicating an oversensitivity to air or soil temperatures. The LPJ-Bern and SDGVM models have a geographic distribution that is most consistent with atmospheric observations, depending upon the region and season. These models utilize land cover maps or dynamic modeling to estimate wetland coverage while most other models rely primarily on remote sensing inundation data.
2016 | Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 121(14), 8712-8729.
Description:
Tropospheric O-3 has been decreasing across much of the eastern U.S. but has remained steady or even increased in some western regions. Recent increas...
2016 | Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 30(9), 1356-1370.
Description:
From 2007 to 2013, the globally averaged mole fraction of methane in the atmosphere increased by 5.7 +/- 1.2 ppb yr(-1). Simultaneously, delta C-13(CH...
The NOAA frost point hygrometer (FPH) is a balloon-borne instrument flown monthly at three sites to measure water vapor profiles up to 28 km. The FPH ...
2016 | Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 16(8), 5043-5062.
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This study investigates the constraint provided by greenhouse gas measurements from space on surface fluxes. Imperfect knowledge of the light path thr...
In this paper, we describe the construction of the Stratospheric Water and Ozone Satellite Homogenized (SWOOSH) database, which includes vertically re...
The multiannual global mean of aerosol optical depth at 550 nm (AOD(550))over land is similar to 0.19, and that over oceans is similar to 0.13. About ...
2016 | Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, 94(1), 91-113.
Description:
Methane (CH4) plays important roles in atmospheric chemistry and short-term forcing of climate. A clear understanding of atmospheric CH4's budget of e...
2016 | Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 16(17), 10899-10910.
Description:
Extensive undersaturations of carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) in Pacific, Atlantic, and Southern Ocean surface waters indicate that atmospheric CCl4 is co...
2016 | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 113(21), 5812-5819.
Description:
The topic of cloud radiative forcing associated with the atmospheric aerosol has been the focus of intense scrutiny for decades. The enormity of the p...
2016 | Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 121(13), 8055-8066.
Description:
Atmospheric turbulence quantities, boundary layer ozone (O-3) levels, and O-3 deposition to the tundra surface were investigated at Toolik Lake, AK, d...
2016 | Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 16(9), 5665-5683.
Description:
National annual total CO2 emissions from combustion of fossil fuels are likely known to within 5-10aEuro-% for most developed countries. However, unce...
2016 | Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 16(8), 5383-5398.
Description:
Northern high-latitude carbon sources and sinks, including those resulting from degrading permafrost, are thought to be sensitive to the rapidly warmi...
2016 | Geophysical Research Letters, 43(12), 6604-6611.
Description:
Continuous measurements of atmospheric methane (CH4) mole fractions measured by NOAA's Global Greenhouse Gas Reference Network in Barrow, AK (BRW), sh...
Understanding tropical rainforest carbon exchange and its response to heat and drought is critical for quantifying the effects of climate change on tr...
2016 | Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 121(9), 6635-6649.
Description:
We investigate the role of mesoscale eddies in modulating air-sea CO2 flux and associated biogeochemical fields in Drake Passage using in situ observa...
Carbonyl sulfide (COS) has been suggested as a useful tracer for gross primary production as it is taken up by plants in a similar way as CO2. To expl...
2017 | Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 122(2), 1203-1223.
Description:
A 20 month cloud condensation nucleus concentration (N-CCN) data set from Graciosa Island (39 degrees N, 28 degrees W) in the remote North Atlantic is...
Profiles of CFC-11 (CCl3F) and CFC-12 (CCl2F2) of the Michelson Interferometer for Passive Atmospheric Sounding (MIPAS) aboard the European satellite ...
2016 | Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 121(7), 3663-3686.
Description:
We report ground-based atmospheric measurements and emission estimates for the halons H-1211 (CBrClF2), H-1301 (CBrF3), and H-2402 (CBrF2CBrF2) from t...
In situ upper-air measurements are often made with instruments attached to weather balloons launched at the surface and lifted into the stratosphere. ...
2016 | Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 16(19), 12649-12666.
Description:
Understanding methane emissions from the Arctic, a fast-warming carbon reservoir, is important for projecting future changes in the global methane cyc...