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The Stratospheric Water and Ozone Satellite Homogenized (SWOOSH) database: a long-term database for climate studies
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The Stratospheric Water and Ozone Satellite Homogenized (SWOOSH) database: a long-term database for climate studies
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  • Description:
    In this paper, we describe the construction of the Stratospheric Water and Ozone Satellite Homogenized (SWOOSH) database, which includes vertically resolved ozone and water vapor data from a subset of the limb profiling satellite instruments operating since the 1980s. The primary SWOOSH products are zonal-mean monthly-mean time series of water vapor and ozone mixing ratio on pressure levels (12 levels per decade from 316 to 1 hPa). The SWOOSH pressure level products are provided on several independent zonal-mean grids (2.5, 5, and 10 degrees), and additional products include two coarse 3-D griddings (30 degrees long x 10 degrees lat, 20 degrees x 5 degrees) as well as a zonal-mean isentropic product. SWOOSH includes both individual satellite source data as well as a merged data product. A key aspect of the merged product is that the source records are homogenized to account for inter-satellite biases and to minimize artificial jumps in the record. We describe the SWOOSH homogenization process, which involves adjusting the satellite data records to a "reference" satellite using coincident observations during time periods of instrument overlap. The reference satellite is chosen based on the best agreement with independent balloon-based sounding measurements, with the goal of producing a long-term data record that is both homogeneous (i.e., with minimal artificial jumps in time) and accurate (i.e., unbiased). This paper details the choice of reference measurements, homogenization, and gridding process involved in the construction of the combined SWOOSH product and also presents the ancillary information stored in SWOOSH that can be used in future studies of water vapor and ozone variability. Furthermore, a discussion of uncertainties in the combined SWOOSH record is presented, and examples of the SWOOSH record are provided to illustrate its use for studies of ozone and water vapor variability on interannual to decadal timescales.

  • DOI:
    http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-8-461-2016
  • Document Type:
    Journal Article
  • Collection(s):
    Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research (OAR)
    NOAA Cooperative Institutes
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      Description:
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      Relationships between boreal wildfire emissions and day-to-day variations in meteorological variables are complex and have important implications for the sensitivity of high-latitude ecosystems to climate change. We examined the influence of environm...
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      A 20 month cloud condensation nucleus concentration (N-CCN) data set from Graciosa Island (39 degrees N, 28 degrees W) in the remote North Atlantic is used to characterize air masses with low cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) concentrations. Low-CCN ev...
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      Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 121(13), 8055-8066.
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      Description:
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      File Type:
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      Series:
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      Description:
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      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 6.92 MB]
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      Published Date:
      2016
      Source:
      Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 30(9), 1356-1370.
      Series:
      CIRES (Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences)
      Description:
      From 2007 to 2013, the globally averaged mole fraction of methane in the atmosphere increased by 5.7 +/- 1.2 ppb yr(-1). Simultaneously, delta C-13(CH4) (a measure of the C-13/C-12 isotope ratio in methane) has shifted to significantly more negative ...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.72 MB]
    20. Advancements, measurement uncertainties, and recent comparisons of the NOAA frost point hygrometer
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      Published Date:
      2016
      Source:
      Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 9(9), 4295-4310.
      Series:
      CIRES (Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences)
      Description:
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      Filetype[PDF - 3.06 MB]
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