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The influence of daily meteorology on boreal fire emissions and regional trace gas variability
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  • Personal Author:
  • Description:
    Relationships between boreal wildfire emissions and day-to-day variations in meteorological variables are complex and have important implications for the sensitivity of high-latitude ecosystems to climate change. We examined the influence of environmental conditions on boreal fire emissions and fire contributions to regional trace gas variability in interior Alaska during the summer of 2013 using two types of analysis. First, we quantified the degree to which meteorological and fire weather indices explained regional variability in fire activity using four different products, including active fires, fire radiative power, burned area, and carbon emissions. Second, we combined daily emissions from the Alaskan Fire Emissions Database (AKFED) with the coupled Polar Weather Research and Forecasting/Stochastic Time-Inverted Lagrangian Transport model to estimate fire contributions to trace gas concentration measurements at the Carbon in Arctic Reservoirs Vulnerability Experiment-NOAA Global Monitoring Division (CRV) tower in interior Alaska. Tower observations during two high fire periods were used to estimate CO and CH4 emission factors. We found that vapor pressure deficit and temperature had a level of performance similar to more complex fire weather indices. Emission factors derived from CRV tower measurements were 13425gCO per kg of combusted biomass and 7.741.06gCH(4) per kg of combusted biomass. Predicted daily CO mole fractions from AKFED emissions were moderately correlated with CRV observations (r=0.68) and had a high bias. The modeling system developed here allows for attribution of emission factors to individual fires and has the potential to improve our understanding of regional CO, CH4, and CO2 budgets.

  • DOI:
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016jg003434
  • Document Type:
    Journal Article
  • Collection(s):
    Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research (OAR)
  • Main Document Checksum:
  • Supporting Files:
    No Additional Files
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      Ortega, I.; Coburn, S.; Berg, L. K.; Lantz, K.; Michalsky, J.; Ferrare, R. A.; Hair, J.; Hostetler, C. A.; Volkamer, R.;
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      2016
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      Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 9(8), 3893-3910.
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      CIRES (Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences)
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      The multiannual global mean of aerosol optical depth at 550 nm (AOD(550))over land is similar to 0.19, and that over oceans is similar to 0.13. About 45% of the Earth surface shows AOD550 smaller than 0.1. There is a need for measurement techniques t...
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    2. Strong regional atmospheric C-14 signature of respired CO2 observed from a tall tower over the midwestern United States
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      2016
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    7. Separation of biospheric and fossil fuel fluxes of CO2 by atmospheric inversion of CO2 and (CO2)-C-14 measurements: Observation System Simulations
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      Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 16(9), 5665-5683.
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      Description:
      National annual total CO2 emissions from combustion of fossil fuels are likely known to within 5-10aEuro-% for most developed countries. However, uncertainties are inevitably larger (by unknown amounts) for emission estimates at regional and monthly ...
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    8. No significant increase in long-term CH4 emissions on North Slope of Alaska despite significant increase in air temperature
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      Geophysical Research Letters, 43(12), 6604-6611.
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    9. Rising atmospheric methane: 2007-2014 growth and isotopic shift
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      Nisbet, E. G.; Dlugokencky, E. J.; Manning, M. R.; Lowry, D.; Fisher, R. E.; France, J. L.; Michel, S. E.; Miller, J. B.; White, J. W. C.; Vaughn, B.; Bousquet, P.; Pyle, J. A.; Warwick, N. J.; Cain, M.; Brownlow, R.; Zazzeri, G.; Lanoiselle, M.; Manning, A. C.; Gloor, E.; Worthy, D. E. J.; Brunke, E. G.; Labuschagne, C.; Wolff, E. W.; Ganesan, A. L.;
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    10. Controlled weather balloon ascents and descents for atmospheric research and climate monitoring
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      2016
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      Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 9(3), 929-938.
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      In situ upper-air measurements are often made with instruments attached to weather balloons launched at the surface and lifted into the stratosphere. Present-day balloon-borne sensors allow near-continuous measurements from the Earth's surface to abo...
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    11. O-3, CH4, CO2, CO, NO2 and NMHC aircraft measurements in the Uinta Basin oil and gas region under low and high ozone conditions in winter 2012 and 2013
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      Oltmans, S. J.; Karion, A.; Schnell, R. C.; Petron, G.; Helmig, D.; Montzka, S. A.; Wolter, S.; Neff, D.; Miller, B. R.; Hueber, J.; Conley, S.; Johnson, B. J.; Sweeney, C.;
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      2016
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      Elementa-Science of the Anthropocene, 4: 000132.
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      Instrumented aircraft measuring air composition in the Uinta Basin, Utah, during February 2012 and January-February 2013 documented dramatically different atmospheric ozone (O-3) mole fractions. In 2012 O-3 remained near levels of similar to 40 ppb i...
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      Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 9(7), 3355-3389.
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      CIRES (Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences)
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      Profiles of CFC-11 (CCl3F) and CFC-12 (CCl2F2) of the Michelson Interferometer for Passive Atmospheric Sounding (MIPAS) aboard the European satellite Envisat have been retrieved from versions MIPAS/4.61 to MI-PAS/4.62 and MIPAS/5.02 to MIPAS/5.06 lev...
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    13. Surrogate gas prediction model as a proxy for Delta C-14-based measurements of fossil fuel CO2
      Personal Author:
      Coakley, K. J.; Miller, J. B.; Montzka, S. A.; Sweeney, C.; Miller, B.;
      Published Date:
      2016
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      Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 121(12), 7489-7505.
      Series:
      CIRES (Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences)
      Description:
      The measured C-14:C-12 isotopic ratio of atmospheric CO2 (and its associated derived Delta C-14 value) is an ideal tracer for determination of the fossil fuel derived CO2 enhancement contributing to any atmospheric CO2 measurement (C-ff). Given enoug...
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      Filetype[PDF - 1.76 MB]
    14. Atmospheric histories and global emissions of halons H-1211 (CBrClF2), H-1301 (CBrF3), and H-2402 (CBrF2CBrF2)
      Personal Author:
      Vollmer, M. K.; Muhle, J.; Trudinger, C. M.; Rigby, M.; Montzka, S. A.; Harth, C. M.; Miller, B. R.; Henne, S.; Krummel, P. B.; Hall, B. D.; Young, D.; Kim, J.; Arduini, J.; Wenger, A.; Yao, B.; Reimann, S.; O'Doherty, S.; Maione, M.; Etheridge, D. M.; Li, S. L.; Verdonik, D. P.; Park, S.; Dutton, G.; Steele, L. P.; Lunder, C. R.; Rhee, T. S.; Hermansen, O.; Schmidbauer, N.; Wang, R. H. J.; Hill, M.; Salameh, P. K.; Langenfelds, R. L.; Zhou, L. X.; Blunier, T.; Schwander, J.; Elkins, J. W.; Butler, J. H.; Simmonds, P. G.; Weiss, R. F.; Prinn, R. G.; Fraser, P. J.;
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      2016
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      Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 121(7), 3663-3686.
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      CIRES (Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences)
      Description:
      We report ground-based atmospheric measurements and emission estimates for the halons H-1211 (CBrClF2), H-1301 (CBrF3), and H-2402 (CBrF2CBrF2) from the AGAGE (Advanced Global Atmospheric Gases Experiment) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Adm...
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    15. Continuous and high-precision atmospheric concentration measurements of COS, CO2, CO and H2O using a quantum cascade laser spectrometer (QCLS)
      Personal Author:
      Kooijmans, L. M. J.; Uitslag, N. A. M.; Zahniser, M. S.; Nelson, D. D.; Montzka, S. A.; Chen, H. L.;
      Published Date:
      2016
      Source:
      Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 9(11), 5293-5314.
      Series:
      CIRES (Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences)
      Description:
      Carbonyl sulfide (COS) has been suggested as a useful tracer for gross primary production as it is taken up by plants in a similar way as CO2. To explore and verify the application of this novel tracer, it is highly desired to develop the ability to ...
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    16. Inverse modeling of GOSAT-retrieved ratios of total column CH4 and CO2 for 2009 and 2010
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      Pandey, S.; Houweling, S.; Krol, M.; Aben, I.; Chevallier, F.; Dlugokencky, E. J.; Gatti, L. V.; Gloor, E.; Miller, J. B.; Detmers, R.; Machida, T.; Rockmann, T.;
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      2016
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      Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 16(8), 5043-5062.
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      CIRES (Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences)
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      This study investigates the constraint provided by greenhouse gas measurements from space on surface fluxes. Imperfect knowledge of the light path through the atmosphere, arising from scattering by clouds and aerosols, can create biases in column mea...
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    17. Summertime surface O-3 behavior and deposition to tundra in the Alaskan Arctic
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      Van Dam, B.; Helmig, D.; Doskey, P. V.; Oltmans, S. J.;
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      2016
      Source:
      Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 121(13), 8055-8066.
      Series:
      CIRES (Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences)
      Description:
      Atmospheric turbulence quantities, boundary layer ozone (O-3) levels, and O-3 deposition to the tundra surface were investigated at Toolik Lake, AK, during the 2011 summer season. Beginning immediately after snowmelt, a diurnal cycle of O-3 in the at...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 2.83 MB]
    18. A multiyear estimate of methane fluxes in Alaska from CARVE atmospheric observations
      Personal Author:
      Miller, S. M.; Miller, C. E.; Commane, R.; Chang, R. Y. W.; Dinardo, S. J.; Henderson, J. M.; Karion, A.; Lindaas, J.; Melton, J. R.; Miller, J. B.; Sweeney, C.; Wofsy, S. C.; Michalak, A. M.;
      Published Date:
      2016
      Source:
      Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 30(10), 1441-1453.
      Series:
      CIRES (Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences)
      Description:
      Methane (CH4) fluxes from Alaska and other arctic regions may be sensitive to thawing permafrost and future climate change, but estimates of both current and future fluxes from the region are uncertain. This study estimates CH4 fluxes across Alaska f...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 2.74 MB]
    19. The Stratospheric Water and Ozone Satellite Homogenized (SWOOSH) database: a long-term database for climate studies
      Personal Author:
      Davis, S. M.; Rosenlof, K. H.; Hassler, B.; Hurst, D. F.; Read, W. G.; Vomel, H.; Selkirk, H.; Fujiwara, M.; Damadeo, R.;
      Published Date:
      2016
      Source:
      Earth System Science Data, 8(2), 461-490.
      Series:
      CIRES (Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences)
      Description:
      In this paper, we describe the construction of the Stratospheric Water and Ozone Satellite Homogenized (SWOOSH) database, which includes vertically resolved ozone and water vapor data from a subset of the limb profiling satellite instruments operatin...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 11.92 MB]
    20. Regional Methane Emission Estimation Based on Observed Atmospheric Concentrations (2002-2012)
      Personal Author:
      Patra, P. K.; Saeki, T.; Dlugokencky, E. J.; Ishijima, K.; Umezawa, T.; Ito, A.; Aoki, S.; Morimoto, S.; Kort, E. A.; Crotwell, A.;
      Published Date:
      2016
      Source:
      Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, 94(1), 91-113.
      Series:
      CIRES (Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences)
      Description:
      Methane (CH4) plays important roles in atmospheric chemistry and short-term forcing of climate. A clear understanding of atmospheric CH4's budget of emissions and losses is required to aid sustainable management of Earth's future environment. We used...
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      Filetype[PDF - 16.15 MB]
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