i
A Five-Century Reconstruction of Hawaiian Islands Winter Rainfall
-
2016
Source: Journal of Climate, 29(15), 5661-5674.
Details:
-
Journal Title:Journal of Climate
-
Personal Author:
-
NOAA Program & Office:
-
Description:Few if any high-resolution (annually resolved) paleoclimate records are available for the Hawaiian Islands prior to; similar to 1850 CE, after which some instrumental records start to become available. This paper shows how atmospheric teleconnection patterns between North America and the northeastern North Pacific (NNP) allow for reconstruction of Hawaiian Islands rainfall using remote proxy information from North America. Based on a newly available precipitation dataset for the state of Hawaii and observed and reconstructed December-February (DJF) sea level pressures (SLPs) in the North Pacific Ocean, the authors make use of a strong relationship between winter SLP variability in the northeast Pacific and corresponding DJF Hawaii rainfall variations to reconstruct and evaluate that season's rainfall over the period 1500-2012 CE. A general drying trend, though with substantial decadal and longer-term variability, is evident, particularly during the last; similar to 160 years. Hawaiian Islands rainfall exhibits strong modulation by El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), as well as in relation to Pacific decadal oscillation (PDO)-like variability. For significant periods of time, the reconstructed large-scale changes in the North Pacific SLP field described here and by construction the long-term decline in Hawaiian winter rainfall are broadly consistent with long-term changes in tropical Pacific sea surface temperature (SST) based on ENSO reconstructions documented in several other studies, particularly over the last two centuries. Also noted are some rather large multidecadal fluctuations in rainfall (and hence in NNP SLP) in the eighteenth century of undetermined provenance.
-
Source:Journal of Climate, 29(15), 5661-5674.
-
Document Type:
-
Rights Information:Other
-
Compliance:Submitted
-
Main Document Checksum:urn:sha256:e6d6c1c073b55295af3bd0b79c73460c869a67dfbbee07d32e73557e141a43ce
-
File Type:
Supporting Files
-
No Additional Files
More +
Related Documents
-
- File Format:
- RIS
- File Format:
- RIS
- File Format:
- RIS
- File Format:
- RIS
- File Format:
- RIS
- File Format:
- RIS
- File Format:
- RIS
- File Format:
- RIS
- File Format:
- RIS
- File Format:
- RIS
- File Format:
- RIS
- File Format:
- RIS
Reflectivity and Liquid Water Content Vertical Decomposition Diagrams to Diagnose Vertical Evolution of Raindrop Size DistributionsCitePersonal Author:Williams, Christopher R.2016 | Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 33(3), 579-595.Description:This study consists of two parts. The first part describes the way in which vertical air motions and raindrop size distributions (DSDs) were retrieved...Personal Author:Lei, Lili ;Whitaker, Jeffrey S.2016 | Monthly Weather Review, 144(7), 2605-2621.Description:The analysis produced by the ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) may be dynamically inconsistent and contain unbalanced gravity waves that are absent in the...The Sensitivity of Hurricane Irene to Aerosols and Ocean Coupling: Simulations with WRF Spectral Bin MicrophysicsCitePersonal Author:Lynn, Barry H. ;Khain, Alexander P....2016 | Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 73(2), 467-486.Description:Hurricane Irene (2011) moved northward along the eastern coast of the United States and was expected to cause severe wind and flood damage. However, t...Personal Author:Livneh, Ben ;Hoerling, Martin P.2016 | Journal of Climate, 29(18), 6783-6804.Description:The semiarid U.S. Great Plains is prone to severe droughts having major consequences for agricultural production, livestock health, and river navigati...Rapid Mesoscale Environmental Changes Accompanying Genesis of an Unusual TornadoCitePersonal Author:Koch, Steven E. ;Ware, Randolph...2016 | Weather and Forecasting, 31(3), 763-786.Description:This study documents a very rapid increase in convective instability, vertical wind shear, and mesoscale forcing for ascent leading to the formation o...Future cost-competitive electricity systems and their impact on US CO2 emissionsCitePersonal Author:MacDonald, Alexander E. ;Clack, Christopher T. M....2016 | Nature Climate Change, 6(5), 526-531.Description:Carbon dioxide emissions from electricity generation are a major cause of anthropogenic climate change. The deployment of wind and solar power reduces...Personal Author:Zhang, Tao ;Hoerling, Martin P....2016 | Journal of Climate, 29(7), 2333-2357.Description:Forced atmospheric teleconnections during 1979-2014 are examined using a 50-member ensemble of atmospheric general circulation model (AGCM) simulation...Impacts of Interactive Stratospheric Chemistry on Antarctic and Southern Ocean Climate Change in the Goddard Earth Observing System, Version 5 (GEOS-5)CitePersonal Author:Li, Feng ;Vikhliaev, Yury V....2016 | Journal of Climate, 29(9), 3199-3218.Description:Stratospheric ozone depletion plays a major role in driving climate change in the Southern Hemisphere. To date, many climate models prescribe the stra...Personal Author:Karnauskas, Kristopher B. ;Johnson, Gregory C....2017 | International Journal of Climatology, 37(1), 197-203.Description:Contrary to the above title, a more typical question might be ‘How does climate variability and change impact atolls (and associated ecosystems and ...Modifications to the Rapid Update Cycle Land Surface Model (RUC LSM) Available in the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) ModelCitePersonal Author:Smirnova, Tatiana G. ;Brown, John M....2016 | Monthly Weather Review, 144(5), 1851-1865.Description:The land surface model (LSM) described in this manuscript was originally developed as part of the NOAA Rapid Update Cycle (RUC) model development effo...Inaccuracies with Multimodel Postprocessing Methods Involving Weighted, Regression-Corrected ForecastsCitePersonal Author:Hodyss, Daniel ;Satterfield, Elizabeth...2016 | Monthly Weather Review, 144(4), 1649-1668.Description:Ensemble postprocessing is frequently applied to correct biases and deficiencies in the spread of ensemble forecasts. Methods involving weighted, regr...Ocean acoustic remote sensing using ambient noise: results from the Florida StraitsCitePersonal Author:Brown, M.G. ;Godin, O.A....2016 | Geophysical Journal International, 206(1), 574-589.Description:Noise interferometry is the process by which approximations to acoustic Green's functions, which describe sound propagation between two locations, are...Observations of the Structure and Evolution of Hurricane Edouard (2014) during Intensity Change. Part I: Relationship between the Thermodynamic Structure and PrecipitationCitePersonal Author:Zawislak, Jonathan ;Jiang, Haiyan...2016 | Monthly Weather Review, 144(9), 3333-3354.Description:The structural evolution of the inner core and near environment throughout the life cycle of Hurricane Edouard (2014) is examined using a synthesis of...Personal Author:Newman, Matthew ;Alexander, Michael A....2016 | Journal of Climate, 29(12), 4399-4427.Description:The Pacific decadal oscillation (PDO), the dominant year-round pattern of monthly North Pacific sea surface temperature (SST) variability, is an impor...Personal Author:Shao, Hui ;Derber, John...2016 | Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 97(8), 1427-+.Description:With a goal of improving operational numerical weather prediction (NWP), the Developmental Testbed Center (DTC) has been working with operational cent...A North American Hourly Assimilation and Model Forecast Cycle: The Rapid RefreshCitePersonal Author:Benjamin, Stanley G. ;Weygandt, Stephen S....2016 | Monthly Weather Review, 144(4), 1669-1694.Description:The Rapid Refresh (RAP), an hourly updated assimilation and model forecast system, replaced the Rapid Update Cycle (RUC) as an operational regional an...Comparative analysis of NOAA REFM and SNB(3)GEO tools for the forecast of the fluxes of high-energy electrons at GEOCitePersonal Author:Balikhin, M. A. ;Rodriguez, J. V....2016 | Space Weather-the International Journal of Research and Applications, 14(1), 22-31.Description:Reliable forecasts of relativistic electrons at geostationary orbit (GEO) are important for the mitigation of their hazardous effects on spacecraft at...Geophysical analysis of the Alpha-Mendeleev ridge complex: Characterization of the High Arctic Large Igneous ProvinceCitePersonal Author:Oakey, G. N. ;Saltus, R. W.2016 | Tectonophysics, 691, 65-84.Description:The Alpha-Mendeleev ridge complex is a first-order physiographic and geological feature of the Arctic Amerasia Basin. High amplitude "chaotic" magneti...Personal Author:Chulliat, A. ;Vigneron, P....2016 | Earth Planets and Space, 68, 104.Description:Data-based modeling of the magnetic field originating in the Earth's ionosphere is challenging due to the multiple timescales involved and the small s...
More +