i
Severe Convective Storms across Europe and the United States. Part I: Climatology of Lightning, Large Hail, Severe Wind, and Tornadoes
-
2020
Source: Journal of Climate, 33(23), 10239-10261
[PDF-7.60 MB]
Select the Download button to view the document
This document is over 5mb in size and cannot be previewed
Details:
-
Journal Title:Journal of Climate
-
Personal Author:
-
NOAA Program & Office:
-
Description:As lightning-detection records lengthen and the efficiency of severe weather reporting increases, more accurate climatologies of convective hazards can be constructed. In this study we aggregate flashes from the National Lightning Detection Network (NLDN) and Arrival Time Difference long-range lightning detection network (ATDnet) with severe weather reports from the European Severe Weather Database (ESWD) and Storm Prediction Center (SPC) Storm Data on a common grid of 0.25° and 1-h steps. Each year approximately 75–200 thunderstorm hours occur over the southwestern, central, and eastern United States, with a peak over Florida (200–250 h). The activity over the majority of Europe ranges from 15 to 100 h, with peaks over Italy and mountains (Pyrenees, Alps, Carpathians, Dinaric Alps; 100–150 h). The highest convective activity over continental Europe occurs during summer and over the Mediterranean during autumn. The United States peak for tornadoes and large hail reports is in spring, preceding the maximum of lightning and severe wind reports by 1–2 months. Convective hazards occur typically in the late afternoon, with the exception of the Midwest and Great Plains, where mesoscale convective systems shift the peak lightning threat to the night. The severe wind threat is delayed by 1–2 h compared to hail and tornadoes. The fraction of nocturnal lightning over land ranges from 15% to 30% with the lowest values observed over Florida and mountains (~10%). Wintertime lightning shares the highest fraction of severe weather. Compared to Europe, extreme events are considerably more frequent over the United States, with maximum activity over the Great Plains. However, the threat over Europe should not be underestimated, as severe weather outbreaks with damaging winds, very large hail, and significant tornadoes occasionally occur over densely populated areas.
-
Source:Journal of Climate, 33(23), 10239-10261
-
Document Type:
-
Rights Information:CC BY
-
Compliance:Submitted
-
Main Document Checksum:urn:sha256:02daed18480f6dc0f66df5eb8f7a38ea1cc8b69befbf0da33595030daaf4ba11
-
File Type:
Supporting Files
-
No Additional Files
More +
Related Documents
-
Personal Author:Link, Jason S. ;Werner, Francisco E....2021 | Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 78(1): 1-12Description:Many fisheries and marine science organizations are working to determine how to meet their missions in the midst of the COVID-19 outbreak. As such, it...Rethinking sustainability in seafood: Synergies and trade-offs between fisheries and climate changeCitePersonal Author:McKuin, Brandi ;Watson, Jordan T....2021 | Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene (2021) 9 (1): 00081.Description:Sustainability is a common goal and catchphrase used in conjunction with seafood, but the metrics used to determine the level of sustainability are po...Personal Author:Tam, Jamie C. ;Link, Jason S....2017 | ICES Journal of Marine Science, 74(7): 2040-2052Description:Modern approaches to Ecosystem-Based Management and sustainable use of marine resources must account for the myriad of pressures (interspecies, human ...Personal Author:Link, Jason S. ;Thébaud, Olivier...2017 | ICES Journal of Marine Science, 74(7): 1947-1956Description:The World Ocean presents many opportunities, with the blue economy projected to at least double in the next two decades. However, capitalizing on thes...Personal Author:Thébaud, Olivier ;Link, Jason S....2017 | ICES Journal of Marine Science, 74(7): 1965–1980Description:What do you get when a lawyer, a modeller, an economist, a social scientist and an ecologist talk about the ocean? Besides an interesting conversation...Personal Author:Chase, Randy J. ;Nesbitt, Stephen W....2021 | Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 60(3), 341-359Description:With the launch of the Global Precipitation Measurement Dual-Frequency Precipitation Radar (GPM-DPR) in 2014, renewed interest in retrievals of snowfa...2020 | Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 21, e2020GC009360Description:In 2016, temperature recorders were recovered, temperatures were measured, and fluid samples were collected from Vent 1, a high temperature (338°C) h...Personal Author:McFarquhar, Greg M. ;Bretherton, Christopher S....2021 | Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 102(4), E894-E928Description:Weather and climate models are challenged by uncertainties and biases in simulating Southern Ocean (SO) radiative fluxes that trace to a poor understa...2020 | Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 125, e2019JD032237Description:The bulk microphysical properties and number distribution functions (N(D)) of supercooled liquid water (SLW) and ice inside and between ubiquitous gen...2020 | Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 125, e2020JD032465Description:Focusing on conditions of subsidence when low clouds are present, ground-based observations in both the North Atlantic and the Southern Ocean reveal s...Personal Author:Mecikalski, John R. ;Sandmæl, Thea N....2021 | Monthly Weather Review, 149(6), 1725-1746Description:Few studies have assessed combined satellite, lightning, and radar databases to diagnose severe storm potential. The research goal here is to evaluate...Structure of an Atmospheric River Over Australia and the Southern Ocean: II. Microphysical EvolutionCite2020 | Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 125, e2020JD032514Description:An atmospheric river affecting Australia and the Southern Ocean on 28–29 January 2018 during the Southern Ocean Clouds, Radiation, Aerosol Transport...2020 | Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 125, e2020JD032513Description:An atmospheric river (AR) impacting Tasmania, Australia, and the Southern Ocean during the austral summer on 28–29 January 2018 during the Southern ...2020 | Atmosphere 2020, 11(7), 756Description:Retrievals of ice cloud properties require accurate estimates of ice particle mass. Empirical mass–dimensional (m–D) relationships in the form m=a...Stratiform Cloud-Hydrometeor Assimilation for HRRR and RAP Model Short-Range Weather PredictionCitePersonal Author:Benjamin, Stanley G. ;James, Eric P....2021 | Monthly Weather Review, 149(8), 2673-2694Description:Accurate cloud and precipitation forecasts are a fundamental component of short-range data assimilation/model prediction systems such as the NOAA 3-km...Personal Author:Brook, Jordan P. ;Protat, Alain...2021 | Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 60(3), 237-254Description:A spatial mismatch between radar-based hail swaths and surface hail reports is commonly noted in meteorological literature. The discrepancy is partly ...Personal Author:Tuftedal, Kristofer S. ;French, Michael M....2021 | Monthly Weather Review, 149(8), 2539-2557Description:The time preceding supercell tornadogenesis and tornadogenesis “failure” has been studied extensively to identify differing attributes related to ...Personal Author:Jensen, Anders A. ;Pinto, James O....2021 | Monthly Weather Review, 149(5), 1459-1480Description:Uncrewed aircraft system (UAS) observations collected during the 2018 Lower Atmospheric Process Studies at Elevation—a Remotely Piloted Aircraft Tea...Personal Author:Murphy, Amanda M. ;Ryzhkov, Alexander...2020 | Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 37(9), 1623-1642Description:A novel way to process polarimetric radar data collected via plan position indicator (PPI) scans and display those data in a time–height format is i...Personal Author:Flournoy, Matthew D. ;Coniglio, Michael C....2021 | Weather and Forecasting, 36(3), 737-755Description:Although environmental controls on bulk supercell potential and hazards have been studied extensively, relationships between environmental conditions ...
More +
You May Also Like
2020 | Remote Sens. 2020, 12(21), 3553
Description:
A new method for detecting hailstorms by using all the MHS-like (MHS, Microwave Humidity Sounder) satellite radiometers currently in orbit is presente...
Personal Author:
Pilguj, Natalia ;
Taszarek, Mateusz
...
2022 | Journal of Climate, 35(12), 3605-3626
Description:
In this work, long-term trends in convective parameters are compared between ERA5, MERRA-2, and observed rawinsonde profiles over Europe and the Unite...
Checkout today's featured content at repository.library.noaa.gov