| Hydrothermal plume mapping as a prospecting tool for seafloor sulfide deposits: a case study at the Zouyu-1 and Zouyu-2 hydrothermal fields in the southern Mid-Atlantic Ridge - :16497 | Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research (OAR)
Stacks Logo
Advanced Search
Select up to three search categories and corresponding keywords using the fields to the right. Refer to the Help section for more detailed instructions.
 
 
Help
Clear All Simple Search
Advanced Search
Hydrothermal plume mapping as a prospecting tool for seafloor sulfide deposits: a case study at the Zouyu-1 and Zouyu-2 hydrothermal fields in the southern Mid-Atlantic Ridge
  • Published Date:
    2017
  • Source:
    Marine Geophysical Research, 38(1-2), 3-16.
Filetype[PDF-1.06 MB]


Details:
  • Personal Authors:
  • Series:
    JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean)
  • Description:
    Seafloor hydrothermal polymetallic sulfide deposits are a new type of resource, with great potential economic value and good prospect development. This paper discusses turbidity, oxidation-reduction potential, and temperature anomalies of hydrothermal plumes from the Zouyu-1 and Zouyu-2 hydrothermal fields on the southern Mid-Atlantic Ridge. We use the known location of these vent fields and plume data collected in multiple years (2009, 2011, 2013) to demonstrate how real-time plume exploration can be used to locate active vent fields, and thus associated sulfide deposits. Turbidity anomalies can be detected 10 s of km from an active source, but the location precision is no better than a few kilometers because fine-grained particles are quasi-conservative over periods of many days. Temperature and oxidation-reduction potential anomalies provide location precision of a few hundred meters. Temperature anomalies are generally weak and difficult to reliably detect, except by chance encounters of a buoyant plume. Oxidation-reduction potential is highly sensitive (nmol concentrations of reduced hydrothermal chemicals) to discharges of all temperatures and responds immediately to a plume encounter. Real-time surveys using continuous tows of turbidity and oxidation-reduction potential sensors offer the most efficient and precise surface ship exploration presently possible.

  • Document Type:
    Journal Article
  • Collection(s):
    Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research (OAR)
  • Funding:
    Grant No: NA10OAR4320148
  • Supporting Files:
    No Additional Files
    1. Middepth decadal warming and freshening in the South Atlantic
      Personal Author:
      Giglio, D.; Johnson, G. C.;
      Published:
      2017
      Source:
      Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 122(2), 973-979.
      Series:
      JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean)
      Description:
      South Atlantic Ocean middepth water property (temperature, salinity, oxygen, nutrients, etc.) distributions are set by salty, well-ventilated, and relatively nutrient-poor North Atlantic Deep Water (NADW) spreading southward toward the Southern Ocean...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 5.05 MB]
    2. Linkages between mineralogy, fluid chemistry, and microbial communities within hydrothermal chimneys from the Endeavour Segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge
      Personal Author:
      Lin, T. J.; Ver Eecke, H. C.; Breves, E. A.; Dyar, M. D.; Jamieson, J. W.; Hannington, M. D.; Dahle, H.; Bishop, J. L.; Lane, M. D.; Butterfield, D. A.; Kelley, D. S.; Lilley, M. D.; Baross, J. A.; Holden, J. F.;
      Published:
      2016
      Source:
      Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems, 17(2), 300-323.
      Series:
      JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean)
      Description:
      Rock and fluid samples were collected from three hydrothermal chimneys at the Endeavour Segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge to evaluate linkages among mineralogy, fluid chemistry, and microbial community composition within the chimneys. Mossbauer, midinfrare...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 3.25 MB]
    3. A model-based examination of multivariate physical modes in the Gulf of Alaska
      Personal Author:
      Hermann, A. J.; Ladd, C.; Cheng, W.; Curchitser, E. N.; Hedstrom, K.;
      Published:
      2016
      Source:
      Deep-Sea Research Part Ii-Topical Studies in Oceanography, 132, 68-89.
      Series:
      JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean)
      Description:
      We use multivariate output from a hydrodynamic model of the Gulf of Alaska (GOA) to explore the covariance among its physical state and air/sea fluxes. We attempt to summarize this coupled variability using a limited set of patterns, and examine thei...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 13.27 MB]
    4. Long-term observations of Alaska Coastal Current in the northern Gulf of Alaska
      Personal Author:
      Stabeno, P. J.; Bell, S.; Cheng, W.; Danielson, S.; Kachel, N. B.; Mordy, C. W.;
      Published:
      2016
      Source:
      Deep-Sea Research Part Ii-Topical Studies in Oceanography, 132, 24-40.
      Series:
      JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean)
      Description:
      The Alaska Coastal Current is a continuous, well-defined system extending for 1700 km along the coast of Alaska from Seward, Alaska to Samalga Pass in the Aleutian Islands. The currents in this region are examined using data-collected at > 20 mooring...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 8.92 MB]
    5. Southeast Alaskan shelf from southern tip of Baranof Island to Kayak Island: Currents, mixing and chlorophyll-a
      Personal Author:
      Stabeno, P. J.; Bond, N. A.; Kachel, N. B.; Ladd, C.; Mordy, C. W.; Strom, S. L.;
      Published:
      2016
      Source:
      Deep-Sea Research Part Ii-Topical Studies in Oceanography, 132, 6-23.
      Series:
      JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean)
      Description:
      During 2011 and 2013, an integrated,ecosystem study was undertaken on the Southeast Alaska shelf and slope. As part of that study, a total of 8 moorings were deployed each year along the coast of Baranof and Chichagof Islands, in Cross Sound and at I...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 9.79 MB]
    6. Empirical algorithms to estimate water column pH in the Southern Ocean
      Personal Author:
      Williams, N. L.; Juranek, L. W.; Johnson, K. S.; Feely, R. A.; Riser, S. C.; Talley, L. D.; Russell, J. L.; Sarmiento, J. L.; Wanninkhof, R.;
      Published:
      2016
      Source:
      Geophysical Research Letters, 43(7), 3415-3422.
      Series:
      JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean)
      Description:
      Empirical algorithms are developed using high-quality GO-SHIP hydrographic measurements of commonly measured parameters (temperature, salinity, pressure, nitrate, and oxygen) that estimate pH in the Pacific sector of the Southern Ocean. The coefficie...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 674.01 KB]
    7. Assessing surface heat fluxes in atmospheric reanalyses with a decade of data from the NOAA Kuroshio Extension Observatory
      Personal Author:
      Zhang, D. X.; Cronin, M. F.; Wen, C. H.; Xue, Y.; Kumar, A.; McClurg, D.;
      Published:
      2016
      Source:
      Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 121(9), 6874-6890.
      Series:
      JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean)
      Description:
      Previous studies have found large biases and uncertainties in the air-sea fluxes from Numerical Weather Prediction model reanalyses, which must be identified and reduced in order to make progress on weather and climate predictions. Here air-sea heat ...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 8.27 MB]
    8. Seaglider surveys at Ocean Station Papa: Circulation and water mass properties in a meander of the North Pacific Current
      Personal Author:
      Pelland, N. A.; Eriksen, C. C.; Cronin, M. F.;
      Published:
      2016
      Source:
      Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 121(9), 6816-6846.
      Series:
      JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean)
      Description:
      A Seaglider autonomous underwater vehicle augmented the Ocean Station Papa (OSP; 50 degrees N, 145 degrees W) surface mooring, measuring spatial structure on scales relevant to the monthly evolution of the moored time series. During each of three mis...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 3.96 MB]
    9. Gap winds and their effects on regional oceanography Part I: Cross Sound, Alaska
      Personal Author:
      Ladd, C.; Cheng, W.;
      Published:
      2016
      Source:
      Deep-Sea Research Part Ii-Topical Studies in Oceanography, 132, 41-53.
      Series:
      JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean)
      Description:
      Gap-wind events flowing from Cross Sound in the eastern Gulf of Alaska (GOA) were examined using QuikSCAT wind data. The average duration of an event is 3.6 days with the longest event recorded in the QuikSCAT dataset being 12 days. Daily offshore di...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 4.90 MB]
    10. Significant discharge of CO2 from hydrothermalism associated with the submarine volcano of El Hierro Island
      Personal Author:
      Santana-Casiano, J. M.; Fraile-Nuez, E.; Gonzalez-Davila, M.; Baker, E. T.; Resing, J. A.; Walker, S. L.;
      Published:
      2016
      Source:
      Scientific Reports, 6, 25686.
      Series:
      JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean)
      Description:
      The residual hydrothermalism associated with submarine volcanoes, following an eruption event, plays an important role in the supply of CO2 to the ocean. The emitted CO2 increases the acidity of seawater. The submarine volcano of El Hierro, in its de...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.53 MB]
    11. Estimating Total Alkalinity in the Washington State Coastal Zone: Complexities and Surprising Utility for Ocean Acidification Research
      Personal Author:
      Fassbender, A. J.; Alin, S. R.; Feely, R. A.; Sutton, A. J.; Newton, J. A.; Byrne, R. H.;
      Published:
      2017
      Source:
      Estuaries and Coasts, 40(2), 404-418.
      Series:
      JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean)
      Description:
      Evidence of ocean acidification (OA) throughout the global ocean has galvanized some coastal communities to evaluate carbonate chemistry variations closer to home. An impediment to doing this effectively is that, often, only one carbonate system para...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 2.63 MB]
    12. Locally interpolated alkalinity regression for global alkalinity estimation
      Personal Author:
      Carter, B. R.; Williams, N. L.; Gray, A. R.; Feely, R. A.;
      Published:
      2016
      Source:
      Limnology and Oceanography-Methods, 14(4), 268-277.
      Series:
      JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean)
      Description:
      We introduce methods and software for estimating total seawater alkalinity from salinity and any combination of up to four other parameters (potential temperature, apparent oxygen utilization, total dissolved nitrate, and total silicate). The methods...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 524.79 KB]
    13. Recent Extreme Arctic Temperatures are due to a Split Polar Vortex
      Personal Author:
      Overland, J. E.; Wang, M. Y.;
      Published:
      2016
      Source:
      Journal of Climate, 29(15), 5609-5616.
      Series:
      JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean)
      Description:
      There were extensive regions of Arctic temperature extremes in January and February 2016 that continued into April. For January, the Arctic-wide averaged temperature anomaly was 2.0 degrees C above the previous record of 3.0 degrees C based on four r...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 2.67 MB]
    14. Causes of variability in light absorption by particles in snow at sites in Idaho and Utah
      Personal Author:
      Doherty, S. J.; Hegg, D. A.; Johnson, J. E.; Quinn, P. K.; Schwarz, J. P.; Dang, C.; Warren, S. G.;
      Published:
      2016
      Source:
      Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 121(9), 4751-4768.
      Series:
      JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean)
      Description:
      A characterization of black carbon (BC) and other light-absorbing particles in snow is presented for three mountain valley sites in Idaho in early 2014 and for one site near Vernal, Utah, in early 2013 and 2014. The focus of the study was on constrai...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.24 MB]
    15. A dissolved cobalt plume in the oxygen minimum zone of the eastern tropical South Pacific
      Personal Author:
      Hawco, N. J.; Ohnemus, D. C.; Resing, J. A.; Twining, B. S.; Saito, M. A.;
      Published:
      2016
      Source:
      Biogeosciences, 13(20), 5697-5717.
      Series:
      JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean)
      Description:
      Cobalt is a nutrient to phytoplankton, but knowledge about its biogeochemical cycling is limited, especially in the Pacific Ocean. Here, we report sections of dissolved cobalt and labile dissolved cobalt from the US GEOTRACES GP16 transect in the Sou...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 4.39 MB]
    16. Using present-day observations to detect when anthropogenic change forces surface ocean carbonate chemistry outside preindustrial bounds
      Personal Author:
      Sutton, A. J.; Sabine, C. L.; Feely, R. A.; Cai, W. J.; Cronin, M. F.; McPhaden, M. J.; Morell, J. M.; Newton, J. A.; Noh, J. H.; Olafsdottir, S. R.; Salisbury, J. E.; Send, U.; Vandemark, D. C.; Weller, R. A.;
      Published:
      2016
      Source:
      Biogeosciences, 13(17), 5065-5083.
      Series:
      JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean)
      Description:
      One of the major challenges to assessing the impact of ocean acidification on marine life is detecting and interpreting long-term change in the context of natural variability. This study addresses this need through a global synthesis of monthly pH an...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 2.19 MB]
    17. Experiments with Seasonal Forecasts of ocean conditions for the Northern region of the California Current upwelling system
      Personal Author:
      Siedlecki, S. A.; Kaplan, I. C.; Hermann, A. J.; Nguyen, T. T.; Bond, N. A.; Newton, J. A.; Williams, G. D.; Peterson, William Thornton; Alin, S. R.; Feely, R. A.;
      Published:
      2016
      Source:
      Scientific Reports, 6, 27203.
      Series:
      JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean)
      Description:
      Resource managers at the state, federal, and tribal levels make decisions on a weekly to quarterly basis, and fishers operate on a similar timeframe. To determine the potential of a support tool for these efforts, a seasonal forecast system is experi...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 3.24 MB]
    18. Hydrogen Limitation and Syntrophic Growth among Natural Assemblages of Thermophilic Methanogens at Deep-sea Hydrothermal Vents
      Personal Author:
      Topcuoglu, B. D.; Stewart, L. C.; Morrison, H. G.; Butterfield, D. A.; Huber, J. A.; Holden, J. F.;
      Published:
      2016
      Source:
      Frontiers in Microbiology, 7, 12.
      Series:
      JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean)
      Description:
      Thermophilic methanogens are common autotrophs at hydrothermal vents, but their growth constraints and dependence on H-2 syntrophy in situ are poorly understood. Between 2012 and 2015, methanogens and H2-producing heterotrophs were detected by growth...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 5.76 MB]
    19. A preliminary 1-D model investigation of tidal variations of temperature and chlorinity at the Grotto mound, Endeavour Segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge
      Personal Author:
      Xu, G.; Larson, B. I.; Bemis, K. G.; Lilley, M. D.;
      Published:
      2017
      Source:
      Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems, 18(1), 75-92.
      Series:
      JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean)
      Description:
      Tidal oscillations of venting temperature and chlorinity have been observed in the long-term time series data recorded by the Benthic and Resistivity Sensors (BARS) at the Grotto mound on the Juan de Fuca Ridge. In this study, we use a one-dimensiona...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 3.78 MB]
    20. Gap winds and their effects on regional oceanography Part II: Kodiak Island, Alaska
      Personal Author:
      Ladd, C.; Cheng, W.; Salo, S.;
      Published:
      2016
      Source:
      Deep-Sea Research Part Ii-Topical Studies in Oceanography, 132, 54-67.
      Series:
      JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean)
      Description:
      Frequent gap winds, defined here as offshore-directed flow channeled through mountain gaps, have been observed near Kodiak Island in the Gulf of Alaska (GOA). Gap winds from the Iliamna Lake gap were investigated using QuikSCAT wind data. The influen...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 7.22 MB]
You May Also Like:
  1. How many vent fields? New estimates of vent field populations on ocean ridges from precise mapping of hydrothermal discharge locations
    Personal Author:
    Baker, E. T.; Resing, J. A.; Haymon, R. M.; Tunnicliffe, V.; Lavelle, J. W.; Martinez, F.; Ferrini, V.; Walker, S. L.; Nakamura, K.;
    Published:
    2016
    Source:
    Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 449, 186-196.
    Description:
    Decades of exploration for venting sites along spreading ridge crests have produced global datasets that yield estimated mean site spacings of similar to 12-220 km. This conclusion demands that sites where hydrothermal fluid leaks from the seafloor a...
    File Type:
    Filetype[PDF - 922.62 KB]
  2. Stealth export of hydrogen and methane from a low temperature serpentinization system
    Personal Author:
    Larson, B. I.; Lang, S. Q.; Lilley, M. D.; Olson, E. J.; Lupton, J. E.; Nakamura, K.; Buck, N. J.;
    Published:
    2015
    Source:
    Deep-Sea Research Part II-Topical Studies in Oceanography, 121, 233-245.
    Description:
    Chemical input to the deep sea from hydrothermal systems is a globally distributed phenomenon. Hydrothermal discharge is one of the primary mechanisms by which the Earth's interior processes manifest themselves at the Earth's surface, and it provides...
    File Type:
    Filetype[PDF - 3.19 MB]
  3. Extensive hydrothermal activity revealed by multi-tracer survey in the Wallis and Futuna region (SW Pacific)
    Personal Author:
    Konn, C.; Fourre, E.; Jean-Baptiste, P.; Donval, J. P.; Guyader, V.; Birot, D.; Alix, A. S.; Gaillot, A.; Perez, F.; Dapoigny, A.; Pelleter, E.; Resing, J. A.; Charlou, J. L.; Fouquet, Y.; Sci, P.;
    Published:
    2016
    Source:
    Deep-Sea Research Part I-Oceanographic Research Papers, 116, 127-144.
    Description:
    The study area is close to the Wallis and Futuna Islands in the French EEZ. It exists on the western boundary of the fastest tectonic area in the world at the junction of the Lau and North-Fiji basins. At this place, the unstable back-arc accommodate...
    File Type:
    Filetype[PDF - 7.36 MB]
  4. Hydrothermal deposits
    Corporate Author:
    United States, Environmental Data and Information Service
    Published:
    1982
    Series:
    Packaged literature search ; 82-1
    Description:
    "The literature on hydrothermal deposits is not large, but extends well back in time. Rona (see citation number 0950911) has traced professional interest in this topic back to 1966. Interest in metalliferous muds and sediments, a related topic with c...
    File Type:
    Filetype[PDF - 1.51 MB]
  5. Boiling vapour-type fluids from the Nifonea vent field (New Hebrides Back-Arc, Vanuatu, SW Pacific): Geochemistry of an early-stage, post-eruptive hydrothermal system
    Personal Author:
    Schmidt, K.; Garbe-Schonberg, D.; Hannington, M. D.; Anderson, M. O.; Buhring, B.; Haase, K.; Haruel, C.; Lupton, J.; Koschinsky, A.;
    Published:
    2017
    Source:
    Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta, 207, 185-209.
    Description:
    In 2013, high-temperature vent fluids were sampled in the Nifonea vent field. This field is located within the caldera of a large shield-type volcano of the Vate Trough, a young extensional rift in the New Hebrides back-arc. Hydrothermal venting occu...
    File Type:
    Filetype[PDF - 2.38 MB]