Welcome to the NOAA Institutional Repository |
Stacks Logo
Advanced Search
Select up to three search categories and corresponding keywords using the fields to the right. Refer to the Help section for more detailed instructions.
 
 
Help
Clear All Simple Search
Advanced Search
Gap winds and their effects on regional oceanography Part II: Kodiak Island, Alaska
Filetype[PDF-7.22 MB]


This document cannot be previewed automatically as it exceeds 5 MB
Please click the thumbnail image to view the document.
Gap winds and their effects on regional oceanography Part II: Kodiak Island, Alaska
Details:
  • Personal Author:
  • Description:
    Frequent gap winds, defined here as offshore-directed flow channeled through mountain gaps, have been observed near Kodiak Island in the Gulf of Alaska (GOA). Gap winds from the Iliamna Lake gap were investigated using QuikSCAT wind data. The influence of these wind events on the regional ocean was examined using satellite and in situ data combined with Regional Ocean Modeling System (ROMS) model runs. Gap winds influence the entire shelf width ( > 200 km) northeast of Kodiak Island and extend an additional similar to 150 km off-shelf. Due to strong gradients in the along-shelf direction, they can result in vertical velocities in the ocean of over 20 m d(-1) due to Ekman pumping. The wind events also disrupt flow of the Alaska. Coastal Current (ACC), resulting in decreased flow down Shelikof Strait and increased velocities on the outer shelf. This disruption of the ACC has implications for freshwater transport into the Bering Sea. The oceanographic response to gap winds may influence the survival of larval fishes as Arrowtooth Flounder recruitment is negatively correlated with the interannual frequency of gap-wind events, and Pacific Cod recruitment is positively correlated. The frequency of offshore directed winds exhibits a strong seasonal cycle averaging similar to 7 days per month during winter and similar to 2 days per month during summer. Interannual variability is correlated with the Pacific North America Index and shows a linear trend, increasing by 1.35 days per year. An accompanying paper discusses part I of our study (Ladd and Cheng, 2016) focusing on gap-wind events flowing out of Cross Sound in the eastern GOA. Published by Elsevier Ltd.

  • Document Type:
    Journal Article
  • Funding:
    Grant No: NA10OAR4320148
  • Collection(s):
    Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research (OAR)
    NOAA Cooperative Institutes
  • Main Document Checksum:
  • Supporting Files:
    No Additional Files
    1. Calculating surface ocean pCO(2) from biogeochemical Argo floats equipped with pH: An uncertainty analysis
      Personal Author:
      Williams, N. L.; Juranek, L. W.; Feely, R. A.; Johnson, K. S.; Sarmiento, J. L.; Talley, L. D.; Dickson, A. G.; Gray, A. R.; Wanninkhof, R.; Russell, J. L.; Riser, S. C.; Takeshita, Y.;
      Published Date:
      2017
      Source:
      Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 31(3), 591-604.
      Series:
      JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean)
      Description:
      More than 74 biogeochemical profiling floats that measure water column pH, oxygen, nitrate, fluorescence, and backscattering at 10 day intervals have been deployed throughout the Southern Ocean. Calculating the surface ocean partial pressure of carbo...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.50 MB]
    2. Empirical algorithms to estimate water column pH in the Southern Ocean
      Personal Author:
      Williams, N. L.; Juranek, L. W.; Johnson, K. S.; Feely, R. A.; Riser, S. C.; Talley, L. D.; Russell, J. L.; Sarmiento, J. L.; Wanninkhof, R.;
      Published Date:
      2016
      Source:
      Geophysical Research Letters, 43(7), 3415-3422.
      Series:
      JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean)
      Description:
      Empirical algorithms are developed using high-quality GO-SHIP hydrographic measurements of commonly measured parameters (temperature, salinity, pressure, nitrate, and oxygen) that estimate pH in the Pacific sector of the Southern Ocean. The coefficie...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 674.01 KB]
    3. Long-term observations of Alaska Coastal Current in the northern Gulf of Alaska
      Personal Author:
      Stabeno, P. J.; Bell, S.; Cheng, W.; Danielson, S.; Kachel, N. B.; Mordy, C. W.;
      Published Date:
      2016
      Source:
      Deep-Sea Research Part Ii-Topical Studies in Oceanography, 132, 24-40.
      Series:
      JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean)
      Description:
      The Alaska Coastal Current is a continuous, well-defined system extending for 1700 km along the coast of Alaska from Seward, Alaska to Samalga Pass in the Aleutian Islands. The currents in this region are examined using data-collected at > 20 mooring...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 8.92 MB]
    4. Hydrogen Limitation and Syntrophic Growth among Natural Assemblages of Thermophilic Methanogens at Deep-sea Hydrothermal Vents
      Personal Author:
      Topcuoglu, B. D.; Stewart, L. C.; Morrison, H. G.; Butterfield, D. A.; Huber, J. A.; Holden, J. F.;
      Published Date:
      2016
      Source:
      Frontiers in Microbiology, 7, 12.
      Series:
      JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean)
      Description:
      Thermophilic methanogens are common autotrophs at hydrothermal vents, but their growth constraints and dependence on H-2 syntrophy in situ are poorly understood. Between 2012 and 2015, methanogens and H2-producing heterotrophs were detected by growth...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 5.76 MB]
    5. Locally interpolated alkalinity regression for global alkalinity estimation
      Personal Author:
      Carter, B. R.; Williams, N. L.; Gray, A. R.; Feely, R. A.;
      Published Date:
      2016
      Source:
      Limnology and Oceanography-Methods, 14(4), 268-277.
      Series:
      JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean)
      Description:
      We introduce methods and software for estimating total seawater alkalinity from salinity and any combination of up to four other parameters (potential temperature, apparent oxygen utilization, total dissolved nitrate, and total silicate). The methods...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 524.79 KB]
    6. Estimating Total Alkalinity in the Washington State Coastal Zone: Complexities and Surprising Utility for Ocean Acidification Research
      Personal Author:
      Fassbender, A. J.; Alin, S. R.; Feely, R. A.; Sutton, A. J.; Newton, J. A.; Byrne, R. H.;
      Published Date:
      2017
      Source:
      Estuaries and Coasts, 40(2), 404-418.
      Series:
      JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean)
      Description:
      Evidence of ocean acidification (OA) throughout the global ocean has galvanized some coastal communities to evaluate carbonate chemistry variations closer to home. An impediment to doing this effectively is that, often, only one carbonate system para...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 2.63 MB]
    7. Shipping-Container Impact Assessment for Tsunamis
      Personal Author:
      Naito, C.; Riggs, H. R.; Wei, Y.; Cercone, C.;
      Published Date:
      2016
      Source:
      Journal of Waterway Port Coastal and Ocean Engineering, 142(5), 16.
      Series:
      JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean)
      Description:
      During tsunami inundation, coastal structures are subject to hydrostatic and hydrodynamic forces from the run-up and rundown and to impact forces from floating debris that is picked up by the flow. A new chapter in the upcoming revised U.S. design lo...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.51 MB]
    8. Assessing surface heat fluxes in atmospheric reanalyses with a decade of data from the NOAA Kuroshio Extension Observatory
      Personal Author:
      Zhang, D. X.; Cronin, M. F.; Wen, C. H.; Xue, Y.; Kumar, A.; McClurg, D.;
      Published Date:
      2016
      Source:
      Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 121(9), 6874-6890.
      Series:
      JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean)
      Description:
      Previous studies have found large biases and uncertainties in the air-sea fluxes from Numerical Weather Prediction model reanalyses, which must be identified and reduced in order to make progress on weather and climate predictions. Here air-sea heat ...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 8.27 MB]
    9. Hydrothermal plume mapping as a prospecting tool for seafloor sulfide deposits: a case study at the Zouyu-1 and Zouyu-2 hydrothermal fields in the southern Mid-Atlantic Ridge
      Personal Author:
      Tao, C. H.; Chen, S.; Baker, E. T.; Li, H. M.; Liang, J.; Liao, S. L.; Chen, Y. J.; Deng, X. M.; Zhang, G. Y.; Gu, C. H.; Wu, J. L.;
      Published Date:
      2017
      Source:
      Marine Geophysical Research, 38(1-2), 3-16.
      Series:
      JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean)
      Description:
      Seafloor hydrothermal polymetallic sulfide deposits are a new type of resource, with great potential economic value and good prospect development. This paper discusses turbidity, oxidation-reduction potential, and temperature anomalies of hydrotherma...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.06 MB]
    10. Southeast Alaskan shelf from southern tip of Baranof Island to Kayak Island: Currents, mixing and chlorophyll-a
      Personal Author:
      Stabeno, P. J.; Bond, N. A.; Kachel, N. B.; Ladd, C.; Mordy, C. W.; Strom, S. L.;
      Published Date:
      2016
      Source:
      Deep-Sea Research Part Ii-Topical Studies in Oceanography, 132, 6-23.
      Series:
      JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean)
      Description:
      During 2011 and 2013, an integrated,ecosystem study was undertaken on the Southeast Alaska shelf and slope. As part of that study, a total of 8 moorings were deployed each year along the coast of Baranof and Chichagof Islands, in Cross Sound and at I...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 9.79 MB]
    11. A preliminary 1-D model investigation of tidal variations of temperature and chlorinity at the Grotto mound, Endeavour Segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge
      Personal Author:
      Xu, G.; Larson, B. I.; Bemis, K. G.; Lilley, M. D.;
      Published Date:
      2017
      Source:
      Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems, 18(1), 75-92.
      Series:
      JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean)
      Description:
      Tidal oscillations of venting temperature and chlorinity have been observed in the long-term time series data recorded by the Benthic and Resistivity Sensors (BARS) at the Grotto mound on the Juan de Fuca Ridge. In this study, we use a one-dimensiona...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 3.78 MB]
    12. Significant discharge of CO2 from hydrothermalism associated with the submarine volcano of El Hierro Island
      Personal Author:
      Santana-Casiano, J. M.; Fraile-Nuez, E.; Gonzalez-Davila, M.; Baker, E. T.; Resing, J. A.; Walker, S. L.;
      Published Date:
      2016
      Source:
      Scientific Reports, 6, 25686.
      Series:
      JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean)
      Description:
      The residual hydrothermalism associated with submarine volcanoes, following an eruption event, plays an important role in the supply of CO2 to the ocean. The emitted CO2 increases the acidity of seawater. The submarine volcano of El Hierro, in its de...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.53 MB]
    13. Linkages between mineralogy, fluid chemistry, and microbial communities within hydrothermal chimneys from the Endeavour Segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge
      Personal Author:
      Lin, T. J.; Ver Eecke, H. C.; Breves, E. A.; Dyar, M. D.; Jamieson, J. W.; Hannington, M. D.; Dahle, H.; Bishop, J. L.; Lane, M. D.; Butterfield, D. A.; Kelley, D. S.; Lilley, M. D.; Baross, J. A.; Holden, J. F.;
      Published Date:
      2016
      Source:
      Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems, 17(2), 300-323.
      Series:
      JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean)
      Description:
      Rock and fluid samples were collected from three hydrothermal chimneys at the Endeavour Segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge to evaluate linkages among mineralogy, fluid chemistry, and microbial community composition within the chimneys. Mossbauer, midinfrare...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 3.25 MB]
    14. Coupled ocean-atmosphere loss of marine refractory dissolved organic carbon
      Personal Author:
      Kieber, D. J.; Keene, W. C.; Frossard, A. A.; Long, M. S.; Maben, J. R.; Russell, L. M.; Kinsey, J. D.; Tyssebotn, I. M. B.; Quinn, P. K.; Bates, T. S.;
      Published Date:
      2016
      Source:
      Geophysical Research Letters, 43(6), 2765-2772.
      Series:
      JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean)
      Description:
      The oceans hold a massive quantity of organic carbon, nearly all of which is dissolved and more than 95% is refractory, cycling through the oceans several times before complete removal. The vast reservoir of refractory dissolved organic carbon (RDOC)...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 338.63 KB]
    15. A dissolved cobalt plume in the oxygen minimum zone of the eastern tropical South Pacific
      Personal Author:
      Hawco, N. J.; Ohnemus, D. C.; Resing, J. A.; Twining, B. S.; Saito, M. A.;
      Published Date:
      2016
      Source:
      Biogeosciences, 13(20), 5697-5717.
      Series:
      JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean)
      Description:
      Cobalt is a nutrient to phytoplankton, but knowledge about its biogeochemical cycling is limited, especially in the Pacific Ocean. Here, we report sections of dissolved cobalt and labile dissolved cobalt from the US GEOTRACES GP16 transect in the Sou...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 4.39 MB]
    16. A model-based examination of multivariate physical modes in the Gulf of Alaska
      Personal Author:
      Hermann, A. J.; Ladd, C.; Cheng, W.; Curchitser, E. N.; Hedstrom, K.;
      Published Date:
      2016
      Source:
      Deep-Sea Research Part Ii-Topical Studies in Oceanography, 132, 68-89.
      Series:
      JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean)
      Description:
      We use multivariate output from a hydrodynamic model of the Gulf of Alaska (GOA) to explore the covariance among its physical state and air/sea fluxes. We attempt to summarize this coupled variability using a limited set of patterns, and examine thei...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 13.27 MB]
    17. Dependence of subsurface chlorophyll on seasonal water masses in the Chukchi Sea
      Personal Author:
      Martini, K. I.; Stabeno, P. J.; Ladd, C.; Winsor, P.; Weingartner, T. J.; Mordy, C. W.; Eisner, L. B.;
      Published Date:
      2016
      Source:
      Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 121(3), 1755-1770.
      Series:
      JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean)
      Description:
      During the late summer, phytoplankton in the northeastern Chukchi Sea are typically found in subsurface layers. These layers and their sensitivity to local changes in hydrography and nutrient concentrations are characterized by combining data from a ...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 6.99 MB]
    18. Using present-day observations to detect when anthropogenic change forces surface ocean carbonate chemistry outside preindustrial bounds
      Personal Author:
      Sutton, A. J.; Sabine, C. L.; Feely, R. A.; Cai, W. J.; Cronin, M. F.; McPhaden, M. J.; Morell, J. M.; Newton, J. A.; Noh, J. H.; Olafsdottir, S. R.; Salisbury, J. E.; Send, U.; Vandemark, D. C.; Weller, R. A.;
      Published Date:
      2016
      Source:
      Biogeosciences, 13(17), 5065-5083.
      Series:
      JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean)
      Description:
      One of the major challenges to assessing the impact of ocean acidification on marine life is detecting and interpreting long-term change in the context of natural variability. This study addresses this need through a global synthesis of monthly pH an...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 2.19 MB]
    19. Experiments with Seasonal Forecasts of ocean conditions for the Northern region of the California Current upwelling system
      Personal Author:
      Siedlecki, S. A.; Kaplan, I. C.; Hermann, A. J.; Nguyen, T. T.; Bond, N. A.; Newton, J. A.; Williams, G. D.; Peterson, William Thornton; Alin, S. R.; Feely, R. A.;
      Published Date:
      2016
      Source:
      Scientific Reports, 6, 27203.
      Series:
      JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean)
      Description:
      Resource managers at the state, federal, and tribal levels make decisions on a weekly to quarterly basis, and fishers operate on a similar timeframe. To determine the potential of a support tool for these efforts, a seasonal forecast system is experi...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 3.24 MB]
    20. Gap winds and their effects on regional oceanography Part I: Cross Sound, Alaska
      Personal Author:
      Ladd, C.; Cheng, W.;
      Published Date:
      2016
      Source:
      Deep-Sea Research Part Ii-Topical Studies in Oceanography, 132, 41-53.
      Series:
      JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean)
      Description:
      Gap-wind events flowing from Cross Sound in the eastern Gulf of Alaska (GOA) were examined using QuikSCAT wind data. The average duration of an event is 3.6 days with the longest event recorded in the QuikSCAT dataset being 12 days. Daily offshore di...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 4.90 MB]
You May Also Like:
  1. Gap winds and their effects on regional oceanography Part I: Cross Sound, Alaska
    Personal Author:
    Ladd, C.; Cheng, W.;
    Published Date:
    2016
    Source:
    Deep-Sea Research Part Ii-Topical Studies in Oceanography, 132, 41-53.
    Series:
    JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean)
    Description:
    Gap-wind events flowing from Cross Sound in the eastern Gulf of Alaska (GOA) were examined using QuikSCAT wind data. The average duration of an event is 3.6 days with the longest event recorded in the QuikSCAT dataset being 12 days. Daily offshore di...
    File Type:
    Filetype[PDF - 4.90 MB]
  2. Long-term observations of Alaska Coastal Current in the northern Gulf of Alaska
    Personal Author:
    Stabeno, P. J.; Bell, S.; Cheng, W.; Danielson, S.; Kachel, N. B.; Mordy, C. W.;
    Published Date:
    2016
    Source:
    Deep-Sea Research Part Ii-Topical Studies in Oceanography, 132, 24-40.
    Series:
    JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean)
    Description:
    The Alaska Coastal Current is a continuous, well-defined system extending for 1700 km along the coast of Alaska from Seward, Alaska to Samalga Pass in the Aleutian Islands. The currents in this region are examined using data-collected at > 20 mooring...
    File Type:
    Filetype[PDF - 8.92 MB]
  3. A model-based examination of multivariate physical modes in the Gulf of Alaska
    Personal Author:
    Hermann, A. J.; Ladd, C.; Cheng, W.; Curchitser, E. N.; Hedstrom, K.;
    Published Date:
    2016
    Source:
    Deep-Sea Research Part Ii-Topical Studies in Oceanography, 132, 68-89.
    Series:
    JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean)
    Description:
    We use multivariate output from a hydrodynamic model of the Gulf of Alaska (GOA) to explore the covariance among its physical state and air/sea fluxes. We attempt to summarize this coupled variability using a limited set of patterns, and examine thei...
    File Type:
    Filetype[PDF - 13.27 MB]
  4. A model-based examination of multivariate physical modes in the Gulf of Alaska
    Personal Author:
    Hermann, A. J.; Ladd, C.; Cheng, W.; Curchitser, E. N.; Hedstrom, K.;
    Published Date:
    2016
    Source:
    Deep-Sea Research Part Ii-Topical Studies in Oceanography, 132, 68-89.
    Description:
    We use multivariate output from a hydrodynamic model of the Gulf of Alaska (GOA) to explore the covariance among its physical state and air/sea fluxes. We attempt to summarize this coupled variability using a limited set of patterns, and examine thei...
    File Type:
    Filetype[PDF - 13.27 MB]
  5. Physical oceanographic and meteorological conditions in the northwest Gulf of Alaska
    Personal Author:
    Muench, Robin D.; Schumacher, J. D.;
    Corporate Authors:
    Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (U.S.)
    Published Date:
    1980
    Series:
    NOAA technical memorandum ERL PMEL ; 22
    Contribution (Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (U.S.)) ; no. 482
    File Type:
    Filetype[PDF - 3.11 MB]