Shipping-Container Impact Assessment for Tsunamis
Advanced Search
Select up to three search categories and corresponding keywords using the fields to the right. Refer to the Help section for more detailed instructions.
 
 
i

Superseded

This Document Has Been Replaced By:

i

Retired

This Document Has Been Retired

i

Up-to-date Information

This is the latest update:

Shipping-Container Impact Assessment for Tsunamis
  • Published Date:

    2016

  • Source:
    Journal of Waterway Port Coastal and Ocean Engineering, 142(5), 16.
Filetype[PDF-1.51 MB]


Details:
  • Personal Author:
  • Description:
    During tsunami inundation, coastal structures are subject to hydrostatic and hydrodynamic forces from the run-up and rundown and to impact forces from floating debris that is picked up by the flow. A new chapter in the upcoming revised U.S. design load standard covers these loads. To illustrate the application of this methodology for impact loading, it is applied to the determination of shipping-container impact loads for locations in Hilo, Hawaii. The steps include identification of the tsunami design zone, computation of the shipping-container impact hazard region, and computation of the design flow velocity and depth within that region. The flow velocity is used to determine the design impact force for the structure, and the depth is used to define up to what height impact must be considered. The standard provides a new, relatively simple energy grade line method that can be used to obtain estimates of these quantities. Because the method has not been widely validated within the archival literature, the results of the method are compared with results from a two-dimensional tsunami-inundation simulation. A simple extension that can improve the results of the energy grade line is proposed. This paper is meant to provide a reference for those applying these provisions in practice and to indicate areas for improvement.
  • DOI:
    https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)WW.1943-5460.0000348
  • Document Type:
    Journal Article
  • Funding:
    Grant no. NA10OAR430148
  • Collection(s):
    NOAA Cooperative Institutes
    Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research (OAR)
  • Main Document Checksum:
  • File Type:
  • Supporting Files:
    No Additional Files
    1. Filetype[PDF - 3.24 MB]
      Personal Author:
      Siedlecki, S. A.; Kaplan, I. C.; Hermann, A. J.; Nguyen, T. T.; Bond, N. A.; Newton, J. A.; Williams, G. D.; Peterson, William Thornton; Alin, S. R.; Feely, R. A.;
      Published Date:
      2016
      Source:
      Scientific Reports, 6, 27203.
      Description:
      Resource managers at the state, federal, and tribal levels make decisions on a weekly to quarterly basis, and fishers operate on a similar timeframe. To determine the potential of a support tool for these efforts, a seasonal forecast system is experi...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 3.24 MB]
    2. Filetype[PDF - 338.63 KB]
      Personal Author:
      Kieber, D. J.; Keene, W. C.; Frossard, A. A.; Long, M. S.; Maben, J. R.; Russell, L. M.; Kinsey, J. D.; Tyssebotn, I. M. B.; Quinn, P. K.; Bates, T. S.;
      Published Date:
      2016
      Source:
      Geophysical Research Letters, 43(6), 2765-2772.
      Description:
      The oceans hold a massive quantity of organic carbon, nearly all of which is dissolved and more than 95% is refractory, cycling through the oceans several times before complete removal. The vast reservoir of refractory dissolved organic carbon (RDOC)...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 338.63 KB]
    3. Filetype[PDF - 2.71 MB]
      Personal Author:
      Ladd, C.; Mordy, C. W.; Salo, S. A.; Stabeno, P. J.;
      Published Date:
      2016
      Source:
      Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 121(8), 5516-5534.
      Description:
      Water properties from moored measurements (2010-2015) near Icy Cape on the eastern Chukchi shelf have been examined in relation to satellite observations of ice cover. Atlantic Water (AW), with temperature >-1 degrees C and salinity >33.6, has been o...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 2.71 MB]
    4. Filetype[PDF - 524.79 KB]
      Personal Author:
      Carter, B. R.; Williams, N. L.; Gray, A. R.; Feely, R. A.;
      Published Date:
      2016
      Source:
      Limnology and Oceanography-Methods, 14(4), 268-277.
      Description:
      We introduce methods and software for estimating total seawater alkalinity from salinity and any combination of up to four other parameters (potential temperature, apparent oxygen utilization, total dissolved nitrate, and total silicate). The methods...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 524.79 KB]
    5. Filetype[PDF - 2.19 MB]
      Personal Author:
      Sutton, A. J.; Sabine, C. L.; Feely, R. A.; Cai, W. J.; Cronin, M. F.; McPhaden, M. J.; Morell, J. M.; Newton, J. A.; Noh, J. H.; Olafsdottir, S. R.; Salisbury, J. E.; Send, U.; Vandemark, D. C.; Weller, R. A.;
      Published Date:
      2016
      Source:
      Biogeosciences, 13(17), 5065-5083.
      Description:
      One of the major challenges to assessing the impact of ocean acidification on marine life is detecting and interpreting long-term change in the context of natural variability. This study addresses this need through a global synthesis of monthly pH an...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 2.19 MB]
    6. Filetype[PDF - 1.24 MB]
      Personal Author:
      Doherty, S. J.; Hegg, D. A.; Johnson, J. E.; Quinn, P. K.; Schwarz, J. P.; Dang, C.; Warren, S. G.;
      Published Date:
      2016
      Source:
      Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 121(9), 4751-4768.
      Description:
      A characterization of black carbon (BC) and other light-absorbing particles in snow is presented for three mountain valley sites in Idaho in early 2014 and for one site near Vernal, Utah, in early 2013 and 2014. The focus of the study was on constrai...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.24 MB]
    7. Filetype[PDF - 2.63 MB]
      Personal Author:
      Fassbender, A. J.; Alin, S. R.; Feely, R. A.; Sutton, A. J.; Newton, J. A.; Byrne, R. H.;
      Published Date:
      2017
      Source:
      Estuaries and Coasts, 40(2), 404-418.
      Description:
      Evidence of ocean acidification (OA) throughout the global ocean has galvanized some coastal communities to evaluate carbonate chemistry variations closer to home. An impediment to doing this effectively is that, often, only one carbonate system para...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 2.63 MB]
    8. Filetype[PDF - 9.79 MB]
      Personal Author:
      Stabeno, P. J.; Bond, N. A.; Kachel, N. B.; Ladd, C.; Mordy, C. W.; Strom, S. L.;
      Published Date:
      2016
      Source:
      Deep-Sea Research Part Ii-Topical Studies in Oceanography, 132, 6-23.
      Description:
      During 2011 and 2013, an integrated,ecosystem study was undertaken on the Southeast Alaska shelf and slope. As part of that study, a total of 8 moorings were deployed each year along the coast of Baranof and Chichagof Islands, in Cross Sound and at I...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 9.79 MB]
    9. Filetype[PDF - 1.50 MB]
      Personal Author:
      Williams, N. L.; Juranek, L. W.; Feely, R. A.; Johnson, K. S.; Sarmiento, J. L.; Talley, L. D.; Dickson, A. G.; Gray, A. R.; Wanninkhof, R.; Russell, J. L.; Riser, S. C.; Takeshita, Y.;
      Published Date:
      2017
      Source:
      Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 31(3), 591-604.
      Description:
      More than 74 biogeochemical profiling floats that measure water column pH, oxygen, nitrate, fluorescence, and backscattering at 10 day intervals have been deployed throughout the Southern Ocean. Calculating the surface ocean partial pressure of carbo...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.50 MB]
    10. Filetype[PDF - 4.90 MB]
      Personal Author:
      Ladd, C.; Cheng, W.;
      Published Date:
      2016
      Source:
      Deep-Sea Research Part Ii-Topical Studies in Oceanography, 132, 41-53.
      Description:
      Gap-wind events flowing from Cross Sound in the eastern Gulf of Alaska (GOA) were examined using QuikSCAT wind data. The average duration of an event is 3.6 days with the longest event recorded in the QuikSCAT dataset being 12 days. Daily offshore di...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 4.90 MB]
    11. Filetype[PDF - 674.01 KB]
      Personal Author:
      Williams, N. L.; Juranek, L. W.; Johnson, K. S.; Feely, R. A.; Riser, S. C.; Talley, L. D.; Russell, J. L.; Sarmiento, J. L.; Wanninkhof, R.;
      Published Date:
      2016
      Source:
      Geophysical Research Letters, 43(7), 3415-3422.
      Description:
      Empirical algorithms are developed using high-quality GO-SHIP hydrographic measurements of commonly measured parameters (temperature, salinity, pressure, nitrate, and oxygen) that estimate pH in the Pacific sector of the Southern Ocean. The coefficie...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 674.01 KB]
    12. Filetype[PDF - 1.06 MB]
      Personal Author:
      Tao, C. H.; Chen, S.; Baker, E. T.; Li, H. M.; Liang, J.; Liao, S. L.; Chen, Y. J.; Deng, X. M.; Zhang, G. Y.; Gu, C. H.; Wu, J. L.;
      Published Date:
      2017
      Source:
      Marine Geophysical Research, 38(1-2), 3-16.
      Description:
      Seafloor hydrothermal polymetallic sulfide deposits are a new type of resource, with great potential economic value and good prospect development. This paper discusses turbidity, oxidation-reduction potential, and temperature anomalies of hydrotherma...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.06 MB]
    13. Filetype[PDF - 3.25 MB]
      Personal Author:
      Lin, T. J.; Ver Eecke, H. C.; Breves, E. A.; Dyar, M. D.; Jamieson, J. W.; Hannington, M. D.; Dahle, H.; Bishop, J. L.; Lane, M. D.; Butterfield, D. A.; Kelley, D. S.; Lilley, M. D.; Baross, J. A.; Holden, J. F.;
      Published Date:
      2016
      Source:
      Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems, 17(2), 300-323.
      Description:
      Rock and fluid samples were collected from three hydrothermal chimneys at the Endeavour Segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge to evaluate linkages among mineralogy, fluid chemistry, and microbial community composition within the chimneys. Mossbauer, midinfrare...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 3.25 MB]
    14. Filetype[PDF - 4.39 MB]
      Personal Author:
      Hawco, N. J.; Ohnemus, D. C.; Resing, J. A.; Twining, B. S.; Saito, M. A.;
      Published Date:
      2016
      Source:
      Biogeosciences, 13(20), 5697-5717.
      Description:
      Cobalt is a nutrient to phytoplankton, but knowledge about its biogeochemical cycling is limited, especially in the Pacific Ocean. Here, we report sections of dissolved cobalt and labile dissolved cobalt from the US GEOTRACES GP16 transect in the Sou...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 4.39 MB]
    15. Filetype[PDF - 8.92 MB]
      Personal Author:
      Stabeno, P. J.; Bell, S.; Cheng, W.; Danielson, S.; Kachel, N. B.; Mordy, C. W.;
      Published Date:
      2016
      Source:
      Deep-Sea Research Part Ii-Topical Studies in Oceanography, 132, 24-40.
      Description:
      The Alaska Coastal Current is a continuous, well-defined system extending for 1700 km along the coast of Alaska from Seward, Alaska to Samalga Pass in the Aleutian Islands. The currents in this region are examined using data-collected at > 20 mooring...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 8.92 MB]
    16. Filetype[PDF - 3.78 MB]
      Personal Author:
      Xu, G.; Larson, B. I.; Bemis, K. G.; Lilley, M. D.;
      Published Date:
      2017
      Source:
      Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems, 18(1), 75-92.
      Description:
      Tidal oscillations of venting temperature and chlorinity have been observed in the long-term time series data recorded by the Benthic and Resistivity Sensors (BARS) at the Grotto mound on the Juan de Fuca Ridge. In this study, we use a one-dimensiona...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 3.78 MB]
    17. Filetype[PDF - 7.22 MB]
      Personal Author:
      Ladd, C.; Cheng, W.; Salo, S.;
      Published Date:
      2016
      Source:
      Deep-Sea Research Part Ii-Topical Studies in Oceanography, 132, 54-67.
      Description:
      Frequent gap winds, defined here as offshore-directed flow channeled through mountain gaps, have been observed near Kodiak Island in the Gulf of Alaska (GOA). Gap winds from the Iliamna Lake gap were investigated using QuikSCAT wind data. The influen...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 7.22 MB]
    18. Filetype[PDF - 6.99 MB]
      Personal Author:
      Martini, K. I.; Stabeno, P. J.; Ladd, C.; Winsor, P.; Weingartner, T. J.; Mordy, C. W.; Eisner, L. B.;
      Published Date:
      2016
      Source:
      Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 121(3), 1755-1770.
      Description:
      During the late summer, phytoplankton in the northeastern Chukchi Sea are typically found in subsurface layers. These layers and their sensitivity to local changes in hydrography and nutrient concentrations are characterized by combining data from a ...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 6.99 MB]
    19. Filetype[PDF - 5.62 MB]
      Personal Author:
      Wang, F.; Wang, J. N.; Guan, C.; Ma, Q.; Zhang, D. X.;
      Published Date:
      2016
      Source:
      Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 121(6), 3730-3740.
      Description:
      Time-depth variations of the equatorial currents over the upper 1000 m depth in the western Pacific Ocean were directly measured by acoustic Doppler current profiler moorings at 2 degrees N, 140 degrees E and 4.7 degrees N, 140 degrees E during Janua...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 5.62 MB]
    20. Filetype[PDF - 1.53 MB]
      Personal Author:
      Santana-Casiano, J. M.; Fraile-Nuez, E.; Gonzalez-Davila, M.; Baker, E. T.; Resing, J. A.; Walker, S. L.;
      Published Date:
      2016
      Source:
      Scientific Reports, 6, 25686.
      Description:
      The residual hydrothermalism associated with submarine volcanoes, following an eruption event, plays an important role in the supply of CO2 to the ocean. The emitted CO2 increases the acidity of seawater. The submarine volcano of El Hierro, in its de...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.53 MB]

You May Also Like:

  1. Filetype[PDF - 18.45 MB]
    Personal Author:
    Uslu, Burak; Eble, M. C.; Titov, Vasily V.; Bernard, E. N. (Eddie N.);
    Corporate Authors:
    United States, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration., Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research,. Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (U.S.). California, Seismic Safety Commission,. University of Washington, Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean,.
    Published Date:
    2010
    Series:
    Tsunami hazard assessment special series ; v. 2
    NOAA OAR special report
    Contribution (Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (U.S.)) ; no. 3532
    Contribution (University of Washington. Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean) ; no. 1816
    File Type:
    Filetype[PDF - 18.45 MB]
  2. Filetype[PDF - 912.06 KB]
    Corporate Authors:
    Washington Sea Grant
    Published Date:
    2017
    Description:
    The 2018-2022 WSG Strategic Plan represents a balanced and realistic approach to investing in research, outreach, education, communications and partnerships. It builds on existing capabilities to address unique challenges and opportunities at the uni...
    File Type:
    Filetype[PDF - 912.06 KB]