| Shipping-Container Impact Assessment for Tsunamis - :13247 | Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research (OAR)
Stacks Logo
Advanced Search
Select up to three search categories and corresponding keywords using the fields to the right. Refer to the Help section for more detailed instructions.
 
 
Help
Clear All Simple Search
Advanced Search
Shipping-Container Impact Assessment for Tsunamis
Filetype[PDF-1.51 MB]


Details:
  • Personal Authors:
  • Description:
    During tsunami inundation, coastal structures are subject to hydrostatic and hydrodynamic forces from the run-up and rundown and to impact forces from floating debris that is picked up by the flow. A new chapter in the upcoming revised U.S. design load standard covers these loads. To illustrate the application of this methodology for impact loading, it is applied to the determination of shipping-container impact loads for locations in Hilo, Hawaii. The steps include identification of the tsunami design zone, computation of the shipping-container impact hazard region, and computation of the design flow velocity and depth within that region. The flow velocity is used to determine the design impact force for the structure, and the depth is used to define up to what height impact must be considered. The standard provides a new, relatively simple energy grade line method that can be used to obtain estimates of these quantities. Because the method has not been widely validated within the archival literature, the results of the method are compared with results from a two-dimensional tsunami-inundation simulation. A simple extension that can improve the results of the energy grade line is proposed. This paper is meant to provide a reference for those applying these provisions in practice and to indicate areas for improvement.

  • Document Type:
    Journal Article
  • Collection(s):
    Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research (OAR)
  • Funding:
    Grant No: NA10OAR430148
  • Supporting Files:
    No Additional Files
    1. A model-based examination of multivariate physical modes in the Gulf of Alaska
      Personal Author:
      Hermann, A. J.; Ladd, C.; Cheng, W.; Curchitser, E. N.; Hedstrom, K.;
      Published:
      2016
      Source:
      Deep-Sea Research Part Ii-Topical Studies in Oceanography, 132, 68-89.
      Series:
      JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean)
      Description:
      We use multivariate output from a hydrodynamic model of the Gulf of Alaska (GOA) to explore the covariance among its physical state and air/sea fluxes. We attempt to summarize this coupled variability using a limited set of patterns, and examine thei...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 13.27 MB]
    2. Calculating surface ocean pCO(2) from biogeochemical Argo floats equipped with pH: An uncertainty analysis
      Personal Author:
      Williams, N. L.; Juranek, L. W.; Feely, R. A.; Johnson, K. S.; Sarmiento, J. L.; Talley, L. D.; Dickson, A. G.; Gray, A. R.; Wanninkhof, R.; Russell, J. L.; Riser, S. C.; Takeshita, Y.;
      Published:
      2017
      Source:
      Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 31(3), 591-604.
      Series:
      JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean)
      Description:
      More than 74 biogeochemical profiling floats that measure water column pH, oxygen, nitrate, fluorescence, and backscattering at 10 day intervals have been deployed throughout the Southern Ocean. Calculating the surface ocean partial pressure of carbo...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.50 MB]
    3. Gap winds and their effects on regional oceanography Part II: Kodiak Island, Alaska
      Personal Author:
      Ladd, C.; Cheng, W.; Salo, S.;
      Published:
      2016
      Source:
      Deep-Sea Research Part Ii-Topical Studies in Oceanography, 132, 54-67.
      Series:
      JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean)
      Description:
      Frequent gap winds, defined here as offshore-directed flow channeled through mountain gaps, have been observed near Kodiak Island in the Gulf of Alaska (GOA). Gap winds from the Iliamna Lake gap were investigated using QuikSCAT wind data. The influen...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 7.22 MB]
    4. Long-term observations of Alaska Coastal Current in the northern Gulf of Alaska
      Personal Author:
      Stabeno, P. J.; Bell, S.; Cheng, W.; Danielson, S.; Kachel, N. B.; Mordy, C. W.;
      Published:
      2016
      Source:
      Deep-Sea Research Part Ii-Topical Studies in Oceanography, 132, 24-40.
      Series:
      JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean)
      Description:
      The Alaska Coastal Current is a continuous, well-defined system extending for 1700 km along the coast of Alaska from Seward, Alaska to Samalga Pass in the Aleutian Islands. The currents in this region are examined using data-collected at > 20 mooring...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 8.92 MB]
    5. Hydrothermal plume mapping as a prospecting tool for seafloor sulfide deposits: a case study at the Zouyu-1 and Zouyu-2 hydrothermal fields in the southern Mid-Atlantic Ridge
      Personal Author:
      Tao, C. H.; Chen, S.; Baker, E. T.; Li, H. M.; Liang, J.; Liao, S. L.; Chen, Y. J.; Deng, X. M.; Zhang, G. Y.; Gu, C. H.; Wu, J. L.;
      Published:
      2017
      Source:
      Marine Geophysical Research, 38(1-2), 3-16.
      Series:
      JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean)
      Description:
      Seafloor hydrothermal polymetallic sulfide deposits are a new type of resource, with great potential economic value and good prospect development. This paper discusses turbidity, oxidation-reduction potential, and temperature anomalies of hydrotherma...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.06 MB]
    6. A preliminary 1-D model investigation of tidal variations of temperature and chlorinity at the Grotto mound, Endeavour Segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge
      Personal Author:
      Xu, G.; Larson, B. I.; Bemis, K. G.; Lilley, M. D.;
      Published:
      2017
      Source:
      Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems, 18(1), 75-92.
      Series:
      JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean)
      Description:
      Tidal oscillations of venting temperature and chlorinity have been observed in the long-term time series data recorded by the Benthic and Resistivity Sensors (BARS) at the Grotto mound on the Juan de Fuca Ridge. In this study, we use a one-dimensiona...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 3.78 MB]
    7. Estimating Total Alkalinity in the Washington State Coastal Zone: Complexities and Surprising Utility for Ocean Acidification Research
      Personal Author:
      Fassbender, A. J.; Alin, S. R.; Feely, R. A.; Sutton, A. J.; Newton, J. A.; Byrne, R. H.;
      Published:
      2017
      Source:
      Estuaries and Coasts, 40(2), 404-418.
      Series:
      JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean)
      Description:
      Evidence of ocean acidification (OA) throughout the global ocean has galvanized some coastal communities to evaluate carbonate chemistry variations closer to home. An impediment to doing this effectively is that, often, only one carbonate system para...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 2.63 MB]
    8. A dissolved cobalt plume in the oxygen minimum zone of the eastern tropical South Pacific
      Personal Author:
      Hawco, N. J.; Ohnemus, D. C.; Resing, J. A.; Twining, B. S.; Saito, M. A.;
      Published:
      2016
      Source:
      Biogeosciences, 13(20), 5697-5717.
      Series:
      JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean)
      Description:
      Cobalt is a nutrient to phytoplankton, but knowledge about its biogeochemical cycling is limited, especially in the Pacific Ocean. Here, we report sections of dissolved cobalt and labile dissolved cobalt from the US GEOTRACES GP16 transect in the Sou...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 4.39 MB]
    9. Locally interpolated alkalinity regression for global alkalinity estimation
      Personal Author:
      Carter, B. R.; Williams, N. L.; Gray, A. R.; Feely, R. A.;
      Published:
      2016
      Source:
      Limnology and Oceanography-Methods, 14(4), 268-277.
      Series:
      JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean)
      Description:
      We introduce methods and software for estimating total seawater alkalinity from salinity and any combination of up to four other parameters (potential temperature, apparent oxygen utilization, total dissolved nitrate, and total silicate). The methods...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 524.79 KB]
    10. Empirical algorithms to estimate water column pH in the Southern Ocean
      Personal Author:
      Williams, N. L.; Juranek, L. W.; Johnson, K. S.; Feely, R. A.; Riser, S. C.; Talley, L. D.; Russell, J. L.; Sarmiento, J. L.; Wanninkhof, R.;
      Published:
      2016
      Source:
      Geophysical Research Letters, 43(7), 3415-3422.
      Series:
      JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean)
      Description:
      Empirical algorithms are developed using high-quality GO-SHIP hydrographic measurements of commonly measured parameters (temperature, salinity, pressure, nitrate, and oxygen) that estimate pH in the Pacific sector of the Southern Ocean. The coefficie...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 674.01 KB]
    11. Hydrogen Limitation and Syntrophic Growth among Natural Assemblages of Thermophilic Methanogens at Deep-sea Hydrothermal Vents
      Personal Author:
      Topcuoglu, B. D.; Stewart, L. C.; Morrison, H. G.; Butterfield, D. A.; Huber, J. A.; Holden, J. F.;
      Published:
      2016
      Source:
      Frontiers in Microbiology, 7, 12.
      Series:
      JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean)
      Description:
      Thermophilic methanogens are common autotrophs at hydrothermal vents, but their growth constraints and dependence on H-2 syntrophy in situ are poorly understood. Between 2012 and 2015, methanogens and H2-producing heterotrophs were detected by growth...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 5.76 MB]
    12. Coupled ocean-atmosphere loss of marine refractory dissolved organic carbon
      Personal Author:
      Kieber, D. J.; Keene, W. C.; Frossard, A. A.; Long, M. S.; Maben, J. R.; Russell, L. M.; Kinsey, J. D.; Tyssebotn, I. M. B.; Quinn, P. K.; Bates, T. S.;
      Published:
      2016
      Source:
      Geophysical Research Letters, 43(6), 2765-2772.
      Series:
      JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean)
      Description:
      The oceans hold a massive quantity of organic carbon, nearly all of which is dissolved and more than 95% is refractory, cycling through the oceans several times before complete removal. The vast reservoir of refractory dissolved organic carbon (RDOC)...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 338.63 KB]
    13. Dependence of subsurface chlorophyll on seasonal water masses in the Chukchi Sea
      Personal Author:
      Martini, K. I.; Stabeno, P. J.; Ladd, C.; Winsor, P.; Weingartner, T. J.; Mordy, C. W.; Eisner, L. B.;
      Published:
      2016
      Source:
      Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 121(3), 1755-1770.
      Series:
      JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean)
      Description:
      During the late summer, phytoplankton in the northeastern Chukchi Sea are typically found in subsurface layers. These layers and their sensitivity to local changes in hydrography and nutrient concentrations are characterized by combining data from a ...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 6.99 MB]
    14. Southeast Alaskan shelf from southern tip of Baranof Island to Kayak Island: Currents, mixing and chlorophyll-a
      Personal Author:
      Stabeno, P. J.; Bond, N. A.; Kachel, N. B.; Ladd, C.; Mordy, C. W.; Strom, S. L.;
      Published:
      2016
      Source:
      Deep-Sea Research Part Ii-Topical Studies in Oceanography, 132, 6-23.
      Series:
      JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean)
      Description:
      During 2011 and 2013, an integrated,ecosystem study was undertaken on the Southeast Alaska shelf and slope. As part of that study, a total of 8 moorings were deployed each year along the coast of Baranof and Chichagof Islands, in Cross Sound and at I...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 9.79 MB]
    15. Linkages between mineralogy, fluid chemistry, and microbial communities within hydrothermal chimneys from the Endeavour Segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge
      Personal Author:
      Lin, T. J.; Ver Eecke, H. C.; Breves, E. A.; Dyar, M. D.; Jamieson, J. W.; Hannington, M. D.; Dahle, H.; Bishop, J. L.; Lane, M. D.; Butterfield, D. A.; Kelley, D. S.; Lilley, M. D.; Baross, J. A.; Holden, J. F.;
      Published:
      2016
      Source:
      Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems, 17(2), 300-323.
      Series:
      JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean)
      Description:
      Rock and fluid samples were collected from three hydrothermal chimneys at the Endeavour Segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge to evaluate linkages among mineralogy, fluid chemistry, and microbial community composition within the chimneys. Mossbauer, midinfrare...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 3.25 MB]
    16. Significant discharge of CO2 from hydrothermalism associated with the submarine volcano of El Hierro Island
      Personal Author:
      Santana-Casiano, J. M.; Fraile-Nuez, E.; Gonzalez-Davila, M.; Baker, E. T.; Resing, J. A.; Walker, S. L.;
      Published:
      2016
      Source:
      Scientific Reports, 6, 25686.
      Series:
      JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean)
      Description:
      The residual hydrothermalism associated with submarine volcanoes, following an eruption event, plays an important role in the supply of CO2 to the ocean. The emitted CO2 increases the acidity of seawater. The submarine volcano of El Hierro, in its de...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.53 MB]
    17. Causes of variability in light absorption by particles in snow at sites in Idaho and Utah
      Personal Author:
      Doherty, S. J.; Hegg, D. A.; Johnson, J. E.; Quinn, P. K.; Schwarz, J. P.; Dang, C.; Warren, S. G.;
      Published:
      2016
      Source:
      Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 121(9), 4751-4768.
      Series:
      JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean)
      Description:
      A characterization of black carbon (BC) and other light-absorbing particles in snow is presented for three mountain valley sites in Idaho in early 2014 and for one site near Vernal, Utah, in early 2013 and 2014. The focus of the study was on constrai...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.24 MB]
    18. Gap winds and their effects on regional oceanography Part I: Cross Sound, Alaska
      Personal Author:
      Ladd, C.; Cheng, W.;
      Published:
      2016
      Source:
      Deep-Sea Research Part Ii-Topical Studies in Oceanography, 132, 41-53.
      Series:
      JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean)
      Description:
      Gap-wind events flowing from Cross Sound in the eastern Gulf of Alaska (GOA) were examined using QuikSCAT wind data. The average duration of an event is 3.6 days with the longest event recorded in the QuikSCAT dataset being 12 days. Daily offshore di...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 4.90 MB]
    19. Using present-day observations to detect when anthropogenic change forces surface ocean carbonate chemistry outside preindustrial bounds
      Personal Author:
      Sutton, A. J.; Sabine, C. L.; Feely, R. A.; Cai, W. J.; Cronin, M. F.; McPhaden, M. J.; Morell, J. M.; Newton, J. A.; Noh, J. H.; Olafsdottir, S. R.; Salisbury, J. E.; Send, U.; Vandemark, D. C.; Weller, R. A.;
      Published:
      2016
      Source:
      Biogeosciences, 13(17), 5065-5083.
      Series:
      JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean)
      Description:
      One of the major challenges to assessing the impact of ocean acidification on marine life is detecting and interpreting long-term change in the context of natural variability. This study addresses this need through a global synthesis of monthly pH an...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 2.19 MB]
    20. Recent Extreme Arctic Temperatures are due to a Split Polar Vortex
      Personal Author:
      Overland, J. E.; Wang, M. Y.;
      Published:
      2016
      Source:
      Journal of Climate, 29(15), 5609-5616.
      Series:
      JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean)
      Description:
      There were extensive regions of Arctic temperature extremes in January and February 2016 that continued into April. For January, the Arctic-wide averaged temperature anomaly was 2.0 degrees C above the previous record of 3.0 degrees C based on four r...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 2.67 MB]
You May Also Like:
  1. Distant tsunami threats to the ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach, California
    Personal Author:
    Uslu, Burak; Eble, M. C.; Titov, Vasily V.; Bernard, E. N. (Eddie N.);
    Corporate Author:
    United States, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration., Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research,. Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (U.S.). California, Seismic Safety Commission,. University of Washington, Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean,.
    Published:
    2010
    Series:
    Tsunami hazard assessment special series ; v. 2
    NOAA OAR special report
    Contribution (Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (U.S.)) ; no. 3532
    Contribution (University of Washington. Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean) ; no. 1816
    Description:
    Burak Uslu, Marie Eble, Vasily V. Titov, and Eddie N. Bernard. : "May 2010." : "Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory"--Cover. : "Funding for this work was provided by the Alfred E. Alquist Seismic Safety Commission under contract number 50ABNR2000...
    File Type:
    Filetype[PDF - 18.45 MB]
  2. Detecting Japan tsunami marine debris at sea : a synthesis of ffforts and lessons learned
    Corporate Author:
    Marine Debris Program (U.S.)
    Published:
    2015
    Series:
    NOAA technical memorandum NOS-OR&R ; 51
    Description:
    "This report synthesizes actions and lessons learned by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the overall marine debris community through efforts to detect marine debris caused by the tsunami that struck Japan in March 2011. ...
    File Type:
    Filetype[PDF - 1.22 MB]
  3. The Honolulu Strategy : a global framework for prevention and management of marine debris
    Personal Author:
    Shevealy, Seba; Courtney, Kitty; Parks, John E.;
    Corporate Author:
    United Nations Environment Programme. United States, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,.
    Published:
    2012
    Description:
    "The Honolulu Strategy is a framework document. It does not supplant or supersede activities of national authorities, municipalities, industry, international organizations, or other stakeholders; rather, it provides a focal point for improved collabo...
    File Type:
    Filetype[PDF - 3.33 MB]
  4. Stemming the tide : the U.S. response to tsunami generated marine debris : hearing before the Subcommittee on Oceans, Atmosphere, Fisheries, and Coast Guard of the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, United States Senate, One Hundred Tenth Congress, second session, May 17, 2012
    Corporate Author:
    United States, Congress., Senate., Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation., Subcommittee on Oceans, Atmosphere, Fisheries, and Coast Guard
    Published:
    2013
    Series:
    S. hrg. ; 112-757 United States. Congress. Senate.
    Description:
    Paper version available for sale by the Superintendent of Documents, United States Government Printing Office. : System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader.
    File Type:
    Filetype[PDF - 1.02 MB]