The residual hydrothermalism associated with submarine volcanoes, following an eruption event, plays an important role in the supply of CO2 to the ocean. The emitted CO2 increases the acidity of seawater. The submarine volcano of El Hierro, in its degasification stage, provided an excellent opportunity to study the effect of volcanic CO2 on the seawater carbonate system, the global carbon flux, and local ocean acidification. A detailed survey of the volcanic edifice was carried out using seven CTD-pH-ORP tow-yo studies, localizing the redox and acidic changes, which were used to obtain surface maps of anomalies. In order to investigate the temporal variability of the system, two CTD-pH-ORP yo-yo studies were conducted that included discrete sampling for carbonate system parameters. Meridional tow-yos were used to calculate the amount of volcanic CO2 added to the water column for each surveyed section. The inputs of CO2 along multiple sections combined with measurements of oceanic currents produced an estimated volcanic CO2 flux = 6.0 10(5) +/- 1.1 10(5) kg d(-1) which is similar to 0.1% of global volcanic CO2 flux. Finally, the CO2 emitted by El Hierro increases the acidity above the volcano by similar to 20%.
2016 | Deep-Sea Research Part Ii-Topical Studies in Oceanography, 132, 68-89.
Description:
We use multivariate output from a hydrodynamic model of the Gulf of Alaska (GOA) to explore the covariance among its physical state and air/sea fluxes...
Evidence of ocean acidification (OA) throughout the global ocean has galvanized some coastal communities to evaluate carbonate chemistry variations cl...
2017 | Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 31(3), 591-604.
Description:
More than 74 biogeochemical profiling floats that measure water column pH, oxygen, nitrate, fluorescence, and backscattering at 10 day intervals have ...
2016 | Geophysical Research Letters, 43(6), 2765-2772.
Description:
The oceans hold a massive quantity of organic carbon, nearly all of which is dissolved and more than 95% is refractory, cycling through the oceans sev...
One of the major challenges to assessing the impact of ocean acidification on marine life is detecting and interpreting long-term change in the contex...
2016 | Deep-Sea Research Part Ii-Topical Studies in Oceanography, 132, 6-23.
Description:
During 2011 and 2013, an integrated,ecosystem study was undertaken on the Southeast Alaska shelf and slope. As part of that study, a total of 8 moorin...
Cobalt is a nutrient to phytoplankton, but knowledge about its biogeochemical cycling is limited, especially in the Pacific Ocean. Here, we report sec...
2016 | Deep-Sea Research Part Ii-Topical Studies in Oceanography, 132, 24-40.
Description:
The Alaska Coastal Current is a continuous, well-defined system extending for 1700 km along the coast of Alaska from Seward, Alaska to Samalga Pass in...
2016 | Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 121(3), 1755-1770.
Description:
During the late summer, phytoplankton in the northeastern Chukchi Sea are typically found in subsurface layers. These layers and their sensitivity to ...
2016 | Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 121(6), 3730-3740.
Description:
Time-depth variations of the equatorial currents over the upper 1000 m depth in the western Pacific Ocean were directly measured by acoustic Doppler c...
2017 | Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 122(2), 973-979.
Description:
South Atlantic Ocean middepth water property (temperature, salinity, oxygen, nutrients, etc.) distributions are set by salty, well-ventilated, and rel...
There were extensive regions of Arctic temperature extremes in January and February 2016 that continued into April. For January, the Arctic-wide avera...
Seafloor hydrothermal polymetallic sulfide deposits are a new type of resource, with great potential economic value and good prospect development. Thi...
Tidal oscillations of venting temperature and chlorinity have been observed in the long-term time series data recorded by the Benthic and Resistivity ...
2016 | Deep-Sea Research Part Ii-Topical Studies in Oceanography, 132, 54-67.
Description:
Frequent gap winds, defined here as offshore-directed flow channeled through mountain gaps, have been observed near Kodiak Island in the Gulf of Alask...
2016 | Deep-Sea Research Part Ii-Topical Studies in Oceanography, 132, 41-53.
Description:
Gap-wind events flowing from Cross Sound in the eastern Gulf of Alaska (GOA) were examined using QuikSCAT wind data. The average duration of an event ...
2016 | Journal of Waterway Port Coastal and Ocean Engineering, 142(5), 16.
Description:
During tsunami inundation, coastal structures are subject to hydrostatic and hydrodynamic forces from the run-up and rundown and to impact forces from...
2016 | Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 121(9), 4751-4768.
Description:
A characterization of black carbon (BC) and other light-absorbing particles in snow is presented for three mountain valley sites in Idaho in early 201...
Resource managers at the state, federal, and tribal levels make decisions on a weekly to quarterly basis, and fishers operate on a similar timeframe. ...
2016 | Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 121(9), 6874-6890.
Description:
Previous studies have found large biases and uncertainties in the air-sea fluxes from Numerical Weather Prediction model reanalyses, which must be ide...
Bubble emission mechanisms from submerged large igneous provinces remains enigmatic. The Kerguelen Plateau, a large igneous province in the southern I...
2018 | Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 150, 1-48
Description:
Quantitatively assessing the impact of hydrothermal circulation on geological and biological systems in submarine environments requires accurate chara...
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