| Winter Water Properties and the Chukchi Polynya - :13242 | Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research (OAR)
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Winter Water Properties and the Chukchi Polynya
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  • Personal Authors:
  • Description:
    Water properties from moored measurements (2010-2015) near Icy Cape on the eastern Chukchi shelf have been examined in relation to satellite observations of ice cover. Atlantic Water (AW), with temperature >-1 degrees C and salinity >33.6, has been observed to upwell from deeper than 200 m in the Arctic Basin onto the Chukchi Shelf via Barrow Canyon. Most previous observations of AW on the Chukchi shelf have been in or near Barrow Canyon; observations of AW farther onto the shelf are rare. Despite mooring location on the shelf similar to 225 km from the head of Barrow Canyon, five AW events have been observed at mooring C1 (70.8 degrees N, 163.2 degrees W) in 4 years of data. All but one of the events occurred under openings in the sea-ice cover (either a polynya or the ice edge). No events were observed during the winter of 2011/2012, a year with little polynya activity in the region. In addition to changes in temperature and salinity, the AW events are typically associated with southwestward winds and currents, changes in sea-ice cover, and increased nutrient concentrations in the bottom water. Estimates of heat content associated with the AW events suggest that the Chukchi Polynya can often be classified as a hybrid sensible heat/wind-driven polynya.

  • Document Type:
    Journal Article
  • Collection(s):
    Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research (OAR)
  • Funding:
    Grant No: NA10OAR4320148
  • Supporting Files:
    No Additional Files
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      Deep-Sea Research Part Ii-Topical Studies in Oceanography, 132, 24-40.
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      Deep-Sea Research Part Ii-Topical Studies in Oceanography, 132, 54-67.
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      JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean)
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      Frequent gap winds, defined here as offshore-directed flow channeled through mountain gaps, have been observed near Kodiak Island in the Gulf of Alaska (GOA). Gap winds from the Iliamna Lake gap were investigated using QuikSCAT wind data. The influen...
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      Hawco, N. J.; Ohnemus, D. C.; Resing, J. A.; Twining, B. S.; Saito, M. A.;
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      Description:
      Cobalt is a nutrient to phytoplankton, but knowledge about its biogeochemical cycling is limited, especially in the Pacific Ocean. Here, we report sections of dissolved cobalt and labile dissolved cobalt from the US GEOTRACES GP16 transect in the Sou...
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      Carter, B. R.; Williams, N. L.; Gray, A. R.; Feely, R. A.;
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      Limnology and Oceanography-Methods, 14(4), 268-277.
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      JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean)
      Description:
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      Personal Author:
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      JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean)
      Description:
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      Personal Author:
      Williams, N. L.; Juranek, L. W.; Johnson, K. S.; Feely, R. A.; Riser, S. C.; Talley, L. D.; Russell, J. L.; Sarmiento, J. L.; Wanninkhof, R.;
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      Geophysical Research Letters, 43(7), 3415-3422.
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      JISAO (Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean)
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      Published:
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