Recent Advancements in Aircraft and In Situ Observations of Tropical Cyclones

Details

• Journal Title:
  Tropical Cyclone Research and Review
• Personal Author:
  Holbach, Heather M. ; Bousquet, Olivier ; Bucci, Lisa ; Chang, Paul ; Cione, Joe ; Ditchek, Sarah ; Doyle, Jim ; Duvel, Jean-Philippe ; Elston, Jack ; Goni, Gustavo ; Hon, Kai Kwong ; Ito, Kosuke ; Jelenak, Zorana ; Lei, Xiaotu ; Lumpkin, Rick ; McMahon, Clive R. ; Reason, Christopher ; Sanabia, Elizabeth ; Shay, Lynn Keith ; Sippel, Jason A. ; Sushko, Andrey ; Tang, Jie ; Tsuboki, Kazuhisa ; Yamada, Hiroyuki ; Zawislak, Jonathan ; Zhang, Jun A.
• NOAA Program & Office:
  OAR (Oceanic and Atmospheric Research) ; AOML (Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory) ; NESDIS (National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service) ; NWS (National Weather Service) ; NHC (National Hurricane Center) ; CIMAS (Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies) ; OMAO (Office of Marine and Aviation Operations)
• Description:
  Observations of tropical cyclones (TC) from aircraft and in situ platforms provide critical and unique information for analyzing and forecasting TC intensity, structure, track, and their associated hazards. This report, prepared for the tenth International Workshop on Tropical Cyclones (IWTC-10), discusses the data collected around the world in TCs over the past four years since the IWTC-9, improvements to observing techniques, new instruments designed to achieve sustained and targeted atmospheric and oceanic observations, and select research results related to these observations. In the Atlantic and Eastern and Central Pacific basins, changes to operational aircraft reconnaissance are discussed along with several of the research field campaigns that have taken place recently. The changes in the use and impact of these aircraft observations in numerical weather prediction models are also provided along with updates on some of the experimental aircraft instrumentation. Highlights from three field campaigns in the Western Pacific basin are also discussed. Examples of in-situ data collected within recent TCs such as Hurricane Ian (2022), also demonstrate that new, emerging technologies and observation strategies reviewed in this report, definitely have the potential to further improve ocean-atmosphere coupled intensity forecasts.
• Keywords:
  Atmospheric Science Computers In Earth Sciences Global And Planetary Change Modeling And Simulation Safety Research Computers In Earth Sciences Global And Planetary Change Modeling And Simulation Computers In Earth Sciences Global And Planetary Change Modeling And Simulation

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• Source:
  Tropical Cyclone Research and Review (2023)
• DOI:
  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcrr.2023.06.001
• ISSN:
  2225-6032
• Format:
  PDF
• Publisher:
  Elsevier BV
• Document Type:
  Journal Article
• License:
  https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
• Rights Information:
  CC BY-NC-ND
• Compliance:
  Submitted
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha256:6055cafb1daea2bf0cd131d5e07fa3ed15a5b6f3fbadd43ef12808fa171c3ac1
• Download URL:
  https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/50628/noaa_50628_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 1.82 MB ]