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National Environmental Satellite and Data Information Service (NESDIS)

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This collection includes documents produced or sponsored by NOAA’s National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service. All documents were written by NESDIS researchers or were funded through NESDIS programs and grants. Included are technical memorandums, technical reports, cruise reports, and other documents describing NESDIS’ climatological and environmental research.

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Showing 1 - 20 of 4429 results
  • State of the Climate in 2022
    State of the Climate in 2022
    Blunden, J. ;
    Boyer, T.
    2023 | State of the Climate | PDF
    Earth’s global climate system is vast, complex, and intricately interrelated. Many areas are influenced by global-scale phenomena, including the “triple dip” La Niña conditions that prevailed in the eastern Pacific Ocean nearly continuously from mid-2020 through all of 2022; by regional phenomena such as the positive winter and summer North Atlanti ...
    Public Domain
  • The Hunga TongaHunga Haapai Volcanic Eruption as Seen in Satellite Microwave Observations and MiRS Temperature Retrievals
    The Hunga Tonga‐Hunga Ha'apai Volcanic Eruption as Seen in Satellite Microwave Observations and MiRS Temperature Retrievals
    Lee, Yong‐Keun ;
    Hindley, Neil
    2023 | Geophysical Research Letters, 50(23) | PDF
    The strongest volcanic eruption since the 19th century occurred on 15 January 2022 at Hunga Tonga‐Hunga Ha'apai, generating unprecedented atmospheric waves not seen before in observations. We used satellite microwave observations from (a) Advanced Technology Microwave Sounder (ATMS) on board the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA ...
    Public Domain
  • Application of meteorological satellite data in analysis and forecasting
    Application of meteorological satellite data in analysis and forecasting
    Anderson, Ralph K.
    1974 | ESSA technical report NESC ; 51 | PDF
    This pictorial glossary includes some of the more common terms used in satellite meteorology; defines or describes each item and shows photographic examples. The meaning and definition of some of these terms vary among satellite meteorologists. The Satellite Section, USAF ETAC; Applications Group, NESC; and Project FAMOS, U.S. Navy have coordinated ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Proceedings of the WEFAX Users Conference for National and International Users of GOES WEFAX Services
    Proceedings of the WEFAX Users' Conference for National and International Users' of GOES WEFAX Services
    Popham, Robert W. ;
    Henderson, John L.
    1982 | PDF
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The 19912020 sea surface temperature normals
    The 1991–2020 sea surface temperature normals
    Yin, Xungang ;
    Huang, Boyin
    2023 | International Journal of Climatology (2023) | PDF
    The 1991–2020 climate normals for sea surface temperature (SST) are computed based on the NOAA Daily Optimum Interpolation SST dataset. This is the first time that high‐resolution SST normals with global coverage can be achieved in the satellite SST era. Normals are one of the fundamental parameters in describing and understanding weather and clima ...
  • MagNetA DataScience Competition to Predict Disturbance StormTime Index Dst From Solar Wind Data
    MagNet—A Data‐Science Competition to Predict Disturbance Storm‐Time Index (Dst) From Solar Wind Data
    Nair, Manoj ;
    Redmon, Rob
    2023 | Space Weather, 21(10) | PDF
    Enhanced interaction between solar‐wind and Earth's magnetosphere can cause space weather and geomagnetic storms that have the potential to damage critical technologies, such as magnetic navigation, radio communications, and power grids. The severity of a geomagnetic storm is measured using the disturbance‐storm‐time (Dst) index. The Dst index is c ...
    Public Domain
  • Magnetic Anomaly Grid and Associated Uncertainty From Marine Trackline Data The Caribbean Alternative Navigation Reference Experiment CANREx
    Magnetic Anomaly Grid and Associated Uncertainty From Marine Trackline Data: The Caribbean Alternative Navigation Reference Experiment (CANREx)
    Saltus, R. W. ;
    Chulliat, A.
    2023 | Earth and Space Science, 10(11) | PDF
    Crustal magnetic anomaly maps over oceanic regions are based largely on marine trackline surveys. These surveys, collected from the 1950s to the present, span a wide range of data quality and reliability. We discuss a methodology for constructing grids from these data with associated cell by cell estimates of grid uncertainty. The method is tested ...
    Public Domain
  • LongTerm Bias Stability of the GOESNOP Magnetometers
    Long‐Term Bias Stability of the GOES‐NOP Magnetometers
    Califf, S. ;
    Rich, F. J.
    2023 | Earth and Space Science, 10(11) | PDF
    We characterize the long‐term bias stability of the GOES‐NOP series magnetometers (GOES‐13, 14, and 15) using data from 2013 through 2018. Bias stability is inferred using three methods: comparing the inboard and outboard measurements on each spacecraft, comparing the individual measurements to the TS04 magnetic field model, and comparing measureme ...
    Public Domain
  • 2023 JPSS Annual Science Digest
    2023 JPSS Annual Science Digest
    Leibrand, Amy
    2023 | PDF
    This year, I am sharing my Science Digest message with you not as the JPSS Program Director, but as Director of the new Office of Low Earth Orbit (LEO) Observations within NOAA’s reorganized National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service (NESDIS). The reorganization defines LEO as managing two major programs: JPSS, our foundational ...
    Public Domain
  • Tropical Cyclone Boundary Layer Rolls in Synthetic Aperture Radar Imagery
    Tropical Cyclone Boundary Layer Rolls in Synthetic Aperture Radar Imagery
    Huang, Lanqing ;
    Li, Xiaofeng
    2018 | Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 123(4), 2981-2996.
    Marine atmospheric boundary layer (MABL) roll plays an important role in the turbulent exchange of momentum, sensible heat, and moisture throughout MABL of tropical cyclone (TC). Hence, rolls are believed to be closely related to TC's development, intensification, and decay processes. Spaceborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) provides a unique capa ...
    Public Domain
  • Energetic Electron Precipitation Multievent Analysis of Its Spatial Extent During EMIC Wave Activity
    Energetic Electron Precipitation: Multievent Analysis of Its Spatial Extent During EMIC Wave Activity
    Capannolo, L. ;
    Li, W.
    2019 | Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 124(4), 2466-2483.
    Electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) waves can drive precipitation of tens of keV protons and relativistic electrons, and are a potential candidate for causing radiation belt flux dropouts. In this study, we quantitatively analyze three cases of EMIC‐driven precipitation, which occurred near the dusk sector observed by multiple Low‐Earth‐Orbiting ( ...
    Public Domain
  • Increasing Multiyear Sea Ice Loss in the Beaufort Sea A New Export Pathway for the Diminishing Multiyear Ice Cover of the Arctic Ocean
    Increasing Multiyear Sea Ice Loss in the Beaufort Sea: A New Export Pathway for the Diminishing Multiyear Ice Cover of the Arctic Ocean
    Babb, David G. ;
    Galley, Ryan J.
    2022 | Geophysical Research Letters, 49(9) | PDF
    Historically, multiyear sea ice (MYI) covered a majority of the Arctic and circulated through the Beaufort Gyre for years. However, increased ice melt in the Beaufort Sea during the early 2000s was proposed to have severed this circulation. Constructing a regional MYI budget from 1997 to 2021 reveals that MYI import into the Beaufort Sea has increa ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • National Climatic Data Center products and services guide 2001
    National Climatic Data Center products and services guide [2001]
    Lott, Neal ;
    Ross, Tom
    2001 | PDF
    The National Climatic Data Center offers a wide range of products and services. Our users range from large engineering firms designing the latest in safe energy efficient structures, to the attorney documenting a weather event, to the individual planning for a retirement move. Services offered include data resource consultations, subscription items ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • National Climatic Data Center products services 1998
    National Climatic Data Center products & services [1998]
    National Climatic Data Center (U.S.)
    1998 | PDF
    The National Climatic Data Center offers a wide range of products and services. Our users range from large engineering firms designing the latest in safe energy efficient structures, to the attorney documenting a weather event, to the individual planning for a retirement move. Services offered include data resource consultations, subscription items ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • National Climatic Data Center products services 1997
    National Climatic Data Center products & services [1997]
    National Climatic Data Center (U.S.)
    1997 | PDF
    The National Climatic Data Center offers a wide range of products and services. Our users range from large engineering firms designing the latest in safe energy efficient structures, to the attorney documenting a weather event, to the individual planning for a retirement move. Services offered include data resource consultations, subscription items ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The Economic impact of climate volume 1 proceedings of two workshops on the structure of economic models
    The Economic impact of climate, volume 1 : proceedings of two workshops on the structure of economic models
    Eddy, Amos
    1980 | PDF
    This volume summarizes the first two of a series of six workshops to investigate the economic impact of climate. We would like to make use of current economic modeling practice in order to infer the optimal methodology to be employed in analyzing the effect of climate on the U.S. economy. Volume II contains examples of energy supply and demand.
    Supporting Files
  • Frontiers in data storage retrieval and display proceedings of a marine geology and geophysics data workshop November 57 1980 Boulder Colorado
    Frontiers in data storage, retrieval and display : proceedings of a marine geology and geophysics data workshop, November 5-7, 1980, Boulder, Colorado
    Hittelman, Allen M. ;
    Larson, Roger L. (Roger Lee), 1943-
    1981 | PDF
    The present workshop, "Frontiers in Data Storage, Retrieval and Display," is not designed to develop specific conclusions and recommendations, although indirectly this may happen. The intent is to bring together existing and potential participants in this informal network and provide a forum for describing existing institutional systems and to pres ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Packaged literature search 774 the coastal zone
    Packaged literature search 77-4 : the coastal zone
    United States. Environmental Data Service
    1977 | Packaged literature search ; 77-4 | PDF
    This packaged literature search was generated completely by computerized retrieval. It contains citations from the Oceanic Abstracts data base for the period 1964 through approximately August, 1977. Citations are arranged by descending citation number, This generally means that citations to the most recently published articles are listed first.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • MECCA programs documentation
    MECCA programs documentation
    Hess, Kurt W.
    1989 | NOAA technical report NESDIS ; 46
    No Description
    Public Domain
  • Bibliography of historical geomagnetic main field survey and secular variation reports at the World Data CenterA for Solid Earth Geophysics
    Bibliography of historical geomagnetic main field survey and secular variation reports at the World Data Center-A for Solid Earth Geophysics
    McLean, Susan, 1958- ;
    Smith, Dennis
    1993 | Report SE ; 51
    No Description
    Public Domain
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