Modeled Population Connectivity Across The Hawaiian Archipelago

Details

• Alternative Title:
  Modeled Population Connectivity across the Hawaiian Archipelago
• Journal Title:
  PLOS ONE
• Personal Author:
  Wren, Johanna L. K. ; Kobayashi, Donald R. ; Jia, Yanli ; Toonen, Robert J.
• Corporate Authors:
  United States, National Marine Fisheries Service, ; Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (U.S.), ; United States ; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, ; Coral Reef Conservation Program (U.S.) ; National Sea Grant College Program (U.S.) ; University of Hawaii at Manoa. Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research
• NOAA Program & Office:
  NMFS (National Marine Fisheries Service) ; PIFSC (Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center) ; OAR (Oceanic and Atmospheric Research) ; CoRIS (Coral Reef Information System) ; Sea Grant ; JIMAR (Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research)
• Sea Grant Program:
  HAWAU (Hawaii Sea Grant)
• Description:
  We present the first comprehensive estimate of connectivity of passive pelagic particles released from coral reef habitat throughout the Hawaiian Archipelago. Potential connectivity is calculated using a Lagrangian particle transport model coupled offline with currents generated by an oceanographic circulation model, MITgcm. The connectivity matrices show a surprising degree of self-recruitment and directional dispersal towards the northwest, from the Main Hawaiian Islands (MHI) to the northwestern Hawaiian Islands (NWHI). We identify three predicted connectivity breaks in the archipelago, that is, areas in the mid and northern part of the archipelago that have limited connections with surrounding islands and reefs. Predicted regions of limited connectivity generally match observed patterns of genetic structure reported for coral reef species in the uninhabited NWHI, but multiple genetic breaks observed in the inhabited MHI are not explained by passive dispersal. The better congruence in our modeling results based on physical transport of passive particles in the low-lying atolls of the uninhabited NWHI, but not in the anthropogenically impacted high islands of the MHI begs the question: what ultimately controls connectivity in this system?
• Keywords:
  Coral Reef Fishes Dispersal Fishes Larvae Marine Mammal Populations Ocean Currents Science Technology Coral Reef Fishes Marine Mammal Populations Ocean Currents

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• Source:
  PLOS ONE
• DOI:
  https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0167626
• Pubmed Central ID:
  PMC5145177
• Document Type:
  Journal Article
• Funding:
  Grant no. NA14OAR4170071 ; R/SS-13 ; JC-13-16
• Place as Subject:
  Hawaiian Islands ; Johnston Atoll ; California
• Rights Information:
  CC BY
• Compliance:
  PMC
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:5e1b06d1323f69ba5370660a7188c45ab19026707c8f31de78d41cd3e3aa65e05505045f0d22554d4270b35633bc9e566658e21586d7dd7debfcc883609a704e
• Download URL:
  https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/24611/noaa_24611_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 2.78 MB ]