i
State of the Climate in 2009
-
2010
Source: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 91(7), s1-s222.Series: State of the Climate -
Journal Title:Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
-
Personal Author:
-
NOAA Program & Office:
-
Description:The year was characterized by a transition from a waning La Niña to a strengthening El Niño, which first developed in June. By December, SSTs were more than 2.0°C above average over large parts of the central and eastern equatorial Pacific. Eastward surface current anomalies, associated with the El Niño, were strong across the equatorial Pacific, reaching values similar to the 2002 El Niño during November and December 2009. The transition from La Niña to El Niño strongly influenced anomalies in many climate conditions, ranging from reduced Atlantic basin hurricane activity to large scale surface and tropospheric warmth. Global average surface and lower-troposphere temperatures during the last three decades have been progressively warmer than all earlier decades, and the 2000s (2000–09) was the warmest decade in the instrumental record. This warming has been particularly apparent in the mid- and high-latitude regions of the Northern Hemisphere and includes decadal records in New Zealand, Australia, Canada, Europe, and the Arctic. The stratosphere continued a long cooling trend, except in the Arctic.
-
Source:Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 91(7), s1-s222.
-
Series:
-
Document Type:
-
Rights Information:Other
-
Compliance:Library
-
Main Document Checksum:urn:sha256:2d7aee96d212800cbb416d5110739f9e5c2c1441ab9fde1db49941b793750478
-
File Type:
-
No Additional Files
-
Personal Author:Halpert, Michael S. ;Bell, Gerald D.1997 | State of the ClimateDescription:The climate of 1996 can be characterized by several phenomena that reflect substantial deviations from the mean state of the atmosphere persisting fro...Personal Author:Halpert, Michael S. ;Bell, Gerald D....1996 | State of the ClimateDescription:The El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon is a major contributor to the observed year-to-year variability in the Pacific Ocean and in the glo...Personal Author:Lawrimore, Jay H. ;Halpert, Michael S....2001 | State of the ClimateDescription:The global climate in 2000 was again influenced by the long-running Pacific cold episode (La Niña) that began in mid-1998. Consistent with past cold ...Personal Author:Bell, Gerald D. ;Halpert, Michael S....1999 | State of the ClimateDescription:The global climate during 1998 was affected by opposite extremes of the ENSO cycle, with one of the strongest Pacific warm episodes (El Niño) in the ...Personal Author:Bell, Gerald D. ;Halpert, Michael S.1998 | State of the ClimateDescription:The global climate during 1997 was affected by both extremes of the El NiÒoñSouthern Oscillation (ENSO), with weak Pacific cold episode conditions p...Personal Author:Halpert, M. S. ;Ropelewski, C. F....1992 | State of the ClimateDescription:The purpose of this report is to present a technical resource which can be used to address questions concerning changes to the global climate system.Personal Author:Peterson, T. C. ;Baringer, M. O....2009 | State of the ClimateDescription:The global mean temperature in 2008 was slightly cooler than that in 2007; however, it still ranks within the 10 warmest years on record. Annual mean ...Personal Author:Levinson, D. H. ;Lawrimore, J. H.2008 | State of the ClimateDescription:The combined land and ocean surface temperature in 2007 fell within the 10 highest on record, while the average land temperature was the warmest since...Personal Author:Halpert, M. S. ;Reitenbach, R....1995 | State of the ClimateDescription:The possibility of long-term climate change continues to be a concern and focus for scientific investigations and for the development of government po...Personal Author:Halpert, M. S. ;Ropelewski, C. F....1994 | State of the ClimateDescription:The possibility of long-term climate change continues to be a concern and focus for scientific investigations, development of government policy, and p...
[PDF-13.31 MB]
Select the Download button to view the document
This document is over 5mb in size and cannot be previewed
Details:
Supporting Files
More +
Related Documents
More +
You May Also Like
Checkout today's featured content at repository.library.noaa.gov
Exit Notification/Disclaimer Policy
Links with this icon indicate that you are leaving the NOAA website.
- The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website.
- Linking to a non-federal Website does not constitute an endorsement by NOAA or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website.
- You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link.
- NOAA is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private websites.