The NOAA IR serves as an archival repository of NOAA-published products including scientific findings, journal articles, guidelines, recommendations, or other information authored or co-authored by NOAA or funded partners.
As a repository, the NOAA IR retains documents in their original published format to ensure public access to scientific information.
i
State of the Climate in 2004
-
2005
-
Source: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 86(6s), 1-86.
-
Series: State of the Climate
Details:
-
Journal Title:Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
-
Personal Author:
-
NOAA Program & Office:
-
Description:From a global perspective, the annual average surface temperature in 2004 was the fourth highest value observed since regular instrumental records began in 1880. Global surface air temperatures in 2004 were 0.44°C (0.79°F) above the 1961–90 mean, according to both the U.S. and U.K. archives. Observations of the global annual mean temperature in 2004 from the combined lower and middle troposphere was 0.38°C (0.68°F)—the fourth warmest year in the 47-yr archive of worldwide radiosonde observations, and the ninth warmest year out of the past 26 based on satellite measurements. The average precipitation anomaly over global land areas in 2004 was 10.7 mm above average, which was ~1% above the 1961–90 mean, and the first year since 2000 that the global mean value was wetter than average. Northern Hemisphere sea ice extent was the third lowest on record for the year, dating back to 1973. The annual snow cover extent over Northern Hemisphere land areas was 25.1 million km2, which was the 25th most extensive snow cover during the period of record.
-
Keywords:
-
Source:Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 86(6s), 1-86.
-
Series:
-
DOI:
-
Document Type:
-
Rights Information:Other
-
Compliance:Library
-
Main Document Checksum:urn:sha256:6bb4758ab5931fc1790773eed983494e9dffc890fdec9a1a8d91f82cfc63fcb8
-
Download URL:
-
File Type:
[PDF-4.42 MB]
Related Documents
-
- Personal Author:Halpert, M. S. ;Ropelewski, C. F....1992 | State of the ClimateDescription:The purpose of this report is to present a technical resource which can be used to address questions concerning changes to the global climate system.
- Personal Author:Levinson, D. H. ;Lawrimore, J. H.2008 | State of the ClimateDescription:The combined land and ocean surface temperature in 2007 fell within the 10 highest on record, while the average land temperature was the warmest since...
- Personal Author:Halpert, M. S. ;Reitenbach, R....1995 | State of the ClimateDescription:The possibility of long-term climate change continues to be a concern and focus for scientific investigations and for the development of government po...
- Personal Author:Halpert, M. S. ;Ropelewski, C. F....1994 | State of the ClimateDescription:The possibility of long-term climate change continues to be a concern and focus for scientific investigations, development of government policy, and p...
- Personal Author:Halpert, M. S. ;Ropelewski, C. F....1993 | State of the ClimateDescription:This report is designed to present a timely summary of recent observations of the global climate system and an early assessment and interpretation of ...
- Personal Author:Baringer, M. O. ;Arndt, D. S....2010 | State of the ClimateDescription:The year was characterized by a transition from a waning La Niña to a strengthening El Niño, which first developed in June. By December, SSTs were m...
- Personal Author:Halpert, Michael S. ;Bell, Gerald D.1997 | State of the ClimateDescription:The climate of 1996 can be characterized by several phenomena that reflect substantial deviations from the mean state of the atmosphere persisting fro...
- Personal Author:Halpert, Michael S. ;Bell, Gerald D....1996 | State of the ClimateDescription:The El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon is a major contributor to the observed year-to-year variability in the Pacific Ocean and in the glo...
- Personal Author:Bell, Gerald D. ;Halpert, Michael S....1999 | State of the ClimateDescription:The global climate during 1998 was affected by opposite extremes of the ENSO cycle, with one of the strongest Pacific warm episodes (El Niño) in the ...
- Personal Author:Bell, Gerald D. ;Halpert, Michael S.1998 | State of the ClimateDescription:The global climate during 1997 was affected by both extremes of the El NiÒoñSouthern Oscillation (ENSO), with weak Pacific cold episode conditions p...
- Personal Author:Peterson, T. C. ;Baringer, M. O....2009 | State of the ClimateDescription:The global mean temperature in 2008 was slightly cooler than that in 2007; however, it still ranks within the 10 warmest years on record. Annual mean ...
- Personal Author:Lawrimore, Jay H. ;Halpert, Michael S....2001 | State of the ClimateDescription:The global climate in 2000 was again influenced by the long-running Pacific cold episode (La Niña) that began in mid-1998. Consistent with past cold ...