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Inland lake temperature initialization via coupled cycling with atmospheric data assimilation
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2022
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Source: Geoscientific Model Development, 15(17), 6659-6676
Details:
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Journal Title:Geoscientific Model Development
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Personal Author:
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Description:Application of lake models coupled within earth-system prediction models, especially for predictions from days to weeks, requires accurate initialization of lake temperatures. Commonly used methods to initialize
lake temperatures include interpolation of global sea-surface temperature (SST) analyses to inland lakes, daily satellite-based observations, or model-based reanalyses.
However, each of these methods have limitations in capturing the temporal
characteristics of lake temperatures (e.g., effects of anomalously warm or
cold weather) for all lakes within a geographic region and/or during
extended cloudy periods. An alternative lake-initialization method was
developed which uses two-way-coupled cycling of a small-lake model within an
hourly data assimilation system of a weather prediction model. The lake
model simulated lake temperatures were compared with other estimates from
satellite and in situ observations and interpolated-SST data for a
multi-month period in 2021. The lake cycling initialization, now applied to
two operational US NOAA weather models, was found to decrease errors in lake surface temperature from as much as 5–10 K vs. interpolated-SST data to about 1–2 K compared to available in situ and satellite observations.
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Source:Geoscientific Model Development, 15(17), 6659-6676
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DOI:
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ISSN:1991-9603
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License:
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Rights Information:CC BY
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Compliance:Library
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