Arctic Report Card 2020: Bowhead whales: recent insights into their biology, status and resilience
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2020
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Series: Arctic Report Card
Details
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Alternative Title:Bowhead Whales: Recent Insights into Their Biology, Status, and Resilience
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Description:Bowhead whales, the only "true" arctic baleen species, are large rotund whales with a range confined to ; icy arctic and sub-arctic seas. The four bowhead populations, or "stocks" in management terms, are ; named for the seas they inhabit: Okhotsk Sea (OKH; ~218 individuals); the East Greenland, Svalbard, ; Barents Sea (EGSB; ~318 individuals); the East Canada-West Greenland Sea (ECWG; ~6,400 individuals); ; and the Bering-Chukchi-Beaufort Seas (BCB; ~16,800 individuals) (Fig. 1; Givens and Heide-Jørgensen ; 2021; Baird and Bickham 2021). All populations were hunted to near-extinction by commercial whaling, ; which ceased by the early 1900s, but the two last mentioned have nearly fully recovered. Their ; conservation success story was made possible by the productive collaboration of international ; organizations, Indigenous hunters, non-governmental organizations, and national governments (Suydam ; and George 2021). The two smaller populations have not recovered and are considered at high risk by ; the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN; Givens and Heide-Jørgensen 2021).
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Rights Information:Public Domain
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Compliance:Submitted
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha256:461c2912ecd98a79763879506e701dfd49be2781c6658cab6c9e40a817c54793
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