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2008 supplemental status review and extinction assessment of Cook Inlet belugas (Delphinapterus leucas)
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2008
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Series: AFSC processed report ; 2008-08
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Description:"The contraction of the range of this population northward into the upper Inlet makes it far more vulnerable to catastrophic events with the potential to kill a significant fraction of the population. The population is not growing at 2% to 6% per year as had been anticipated since the cessation of unregulated hunting. The population is discrete and unique with respect to the species, and if it should fail to survive, it is highly unlikely that Cook Inlet would be repopulated with belugas. This would result in a permanent loss of a significant portion of their. The importance of seasonal anadromous fish runs in Cook Inlet to belugas is evident. The bulk of their annual nutrition is acquired during the summer months. Belugas in cook Inlet are unique to Alaska given their summer habitat is in close proximity to the largest urban area in the state. While the impact of disease and parasitism on this population has not been quantified, this population is at greater risk because of its small size and limited range such that a novel disease would spread easily through this population. The PVA shows a 26% probability of extinction in 100 years and 70% probability of extinction in 300 years (for the model assuming one predation mortality per year and a 5% annual probability of an unusual mortality event killing 20% of the population). It is likely that the Cook Inlet beluga population will continue to decline or go extinct over the next 300 years unless factors determining its growth and survival are altered in its favor"--Page xv.
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Content Notes:by Roderick C. Hobbs and Kim E.W. Shelden ; with contributions from R. Angliss, K. Brix, K. Burke, K. Goetz, B. Mahoney, S. Norman, G. O'Corry-Crowe, D. Rugh, C. Sims, B. Smith, and D. Vos.
"October 2008."
Also available online in PDF via the Alaska fisheries Science Center home page.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 71-76).
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Rights Information:Public Domain
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