Trends of temperature and total precipitable water, as well as the trend of surface pressure induced by CO2

Liu, Quanhua; Grassotti, Christopher; Zhou, Yan; Lee, Yong-Keun; Liu, Shuyan; Yang, John Xun

doi:10.1038/s41598-024-80685-8

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The NOAA IR serves as an archival repository of NOAA-published products including scientific findings, journal articles, guidelines, recommendations, or other information authored or co-authored by NOAA or funded partners. As a repository, the NOAA IR retains documents in their original published format to ensure public access to scientific information.

i

Trends of temperature and total precipitable water, as well as the trend of surface pressure induced by CO2

2024
By Liu, Quanhua ; Grassotti, Christopher ; Zhou, Yan ; ...
Source: Scientific Reports, 14(1)

[PDF-1.37 MB]

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Journal Title:

Scientific Reports
Personal Author:

Liu, Quanhua ; Grassotti, Christopher ; Zhou, Yan ; Lee, Yong-Keun ; Liu, Shuyan ; ... More +

Liu, Quanhua ; Grassotti, Christopher ; Zhou, Yan ; Lee, Yong-Keun ; Liu, Shuyan ; Yang, John Xun Less -
NOAA Program & Office:

NESDIS (National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service) ; OAR (Oceanic and Atmospheric Research) ; CIRA (Cooperative Institute for Research in the Atmosphere) ; STAR (Center for Satellite Applications and Research)

NESDIS (National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service) ; OAR (Oceanic and Atmospheric Research) ; CIRA (Cooperative Institute for Research in the Atmosphere) ; STAR (Center for Satellite Applications and Research) Less -
Description:

Two total precipitable water (TPW) monthly time series derived from hourly analyses and from 1:30 am and 1:30 pm (local time) analyses, respectively, from European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Reanalysis model version 5 (ERA5) data are practically identical. The TPW is increasing as surface and lower tropospheric temperatures are warming. Surface pressure is rising as well because of increased mass from atmospheric carbon dioxide and TPW above the surface. The close similarity of trends using hourly and twice-daily analyses suggest that using well-calibrated observations from a single sun-synchronous polar orbiting satellite, such as Suomi-NPP Advanced Technology Microwave Sounder measurements, can be sufficient to characterize global trends in climate-sensitive surface temperatures and TPW.
Source:

Scientific Reports, 14(1)
DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-80685-8
ISSN:

2045-2322
Format:

pdf
Publisher:

Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Document Type:

Journal Article
Funding:

Grant no. NA19NES4320002 ; Grant no. NA19OAR4320073

Grant no. NA19NES4320002 ; Grant no. NA19OAR4320073 Less -
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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CC BY
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urn:sha-512:c9796ddff827591424ec199a9175b806173aa67fbe11f0c79e083e58cdf0c11d0f341d05e08007204f7d40e0edc1ad179d758be3c58622b1b7ffd5d858a75934
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Trends of temperature and total precipitable water, as well as the trend of surface pressure induced by CO2

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