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Hurricane Bertha : July 5-14, 1996
Filetype[PDF-1.41 MB]


Details:
  • Corporate Authors:
    United States, National Weather Service,
  • Description:
    "Hurricane Bertha was an early season Category 2 storm when it made landfall on the coast of North Carolina on July 12, 1996. Twelve deaths have been directly attributed to Bertha with United States damages estimated at $270 million. Extensive evacuations of vulnerable areas occurred in advance of Bertha, including 250,000 in North Carolina, 80,000 in South Carolina and 20,000 in Georgia. Revenue losses to the tourist industry approached $40 million. Bertha closely paralleled the southeast U.S. coast at a distance from 170 to 200 miles. This created multiple state involvement with almost all of the U.S. east coast involved with some watch or warning. The NHC's track forecast was very accurate with average forecast track errors 15 percent lower than the 10-year official track averages. Where the storm came ashore in North Carolina, watches and warnings were posted 65 hours and 47 hours before landfall, respectively, which far exceeds the NHC stated goals of 36 and 24 hours. Nevertheless, the coordination between NHC and emergency managers, regarding the issuances of watches and warnings, was frustrated by efforts to reconcile the meteorology of the event with state and local response requirements. Bertha's anticipated turn from a northwest direction to north-northwest as it approached the southeast coast was agonizingly slow. This put a great deal of pressure on the elected officials and Emergency Management Centers (EMCs) of Florida, South Carolina and North Carolina concerning what actions to take. This was also the first time the HLT had been fully deployed at the NHC. A Service Assessment Team was dispatched to the NHC as well as the impacted states to investigate these issues and to evaluate the HLT"--from the Executive Summary.
  • Keywords:
  • Document Type:
    Professional Paper
  • Place as Subject:
    Southern States
  • Collection(s):
    National Weather Service (NWS)
  • Main Document Checksum:
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      Published Date:
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      Series:
      Service assessment
      Description:
      "From December 1 through December 3, 2007, three potent storm systems moved onshore along the Washington and Oregon coasts. These storms brought snow, hurricane force winds, coastal flooding, heavy rain and avalanches. Heavy rain and rapidly melting ...
      File Type:
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      Description:
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      Published Date:
      2016
      Series:
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      Description:
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      Corporate Authors:
      United States, National Weather Service.
      Published Date:
      1999
      Series:
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      Description:
      "On May 3, 1999, one of the largest tornado outbreaks in history struck west-central Oklahoma and southern Kansas, killing48 people, leaving thousands homeless and resulting in over $1 billion in property damage. Due to the magnitude of this event, t...
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      Published Date:
      2012
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      "During the winter and spring of 2010-2011, record to near-record setting snow fell across a large portion of the northern United States Rocky Mountains and eastward into the Northern Plains states. A cool spring held the snowpack in place later than...
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    6. May 2013 Oklahoma tornadoes and flash flooding
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      Published Date:
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      Personal Author:
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      Published Date:
      2015
      Series:
      Service assessment
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      File Type:
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      Published Date:
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      Published Date:
      2011
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      Service assessment
      Description:
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      Published Date:
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      Description:
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      Corporate Authors:
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      Published Date:
      2001
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      Description:
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      File Type:
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      Corporate Authors:
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      Published Date:
      1997
      Series:
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      Description:
      "Fran was a category 3 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale when it made landfall on the North Carolina coast near Cape Fear on September 5, 1996. Besides sustained winds of 115 miles per hour (mph), the storm surge and high water marks to...
      File Type:
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    13. Hurricane Floyd Floods of September 1999
      Corporate Authors:
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      Published Date:
      2000
      Series:
      Service assessment
      Description:
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      Corporate Authors:
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      Published Date:
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      Description:
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      Corporate Authors:
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      Published Date:
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      Description:
      "Copious amounts of tropical moisture flowed northward from the Pacific Ocean and Gulf of Mexico into eastern Colorado on September 9-16, 2013. The combination of a slow moving upper-level system over the Great Basin region, favorable upslope easterl...
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      Published Date:
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      Published Date:
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      Published Date:
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      Published Date:
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