New Record Ocean Temperatures and Related Climate Indicators in 2023

Cheng, Lijing; Abraham, John; Trenberth, Kevin E.; Boyer, Tim; Mann, Michael E.; Zhu, Jiang; Wang, Fan; Yu, Fujiang; Locarnini, Ricardo; Fasullo, John; Zheng, Fei; Li, Yuanlong; Zhang, Bin; Wan, Liying; Chen, Xingrong; Wang, Dakui; Feng, Licheng; Song, Xiangzhou; Liu, Yulong; Reseghetti, Franco; Simoncelli, Simona; Gouretski, Viktor; Chen, Gengxin; Mishonov, Alexey; Reagan, Jim; Von Schuckmann, Karina; Pan, Yuying; Tan, Zhetao; Zhu, Yujing; Wei, Wangxu; Li, Guancheng; Ren, Qiuping; Cao, Lijuan; Lu, Yayang

doi:10.1007/s00376-024-3378-5

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New Record Ocean Temperatures and Related Climate Indicators in 2023

2024
By Cheng, Lijing ; Abraham, John ; Trenberth, Kevin E. ; ...
Source: Advances in Atmospheric Sciences (2024)

[PDF-4.17 MB]

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Journal Title:

Advances in Atmospheric Sciences
Personal Author:

Cheng, Lijing ; Abraham, John ; Trenberth, Kevin E. ; Boyer, Tim ; Mann, Michael E. ; ... More +

Cheng, Lijing ; Abraham, John ; Trenberth, Kevin E. ; Boyer, Tim ; Mann, Michael E. ; Zhu, Jiang ; Wang, Fan ; Yu, Fujiang ; Locarnini, Ricardo ; Fasullo, John ; Zheng, Fei ; Li, Yuanlong ; Zhang, Bin ; Wan, Liying ; Chen, Xingrong ; Wang, Dakui ; Feng, Licheng ; Song, Xiangzhou ; Liu, Yulong ; Reseghetti, Franco ; Simoncelli, Simona ; Gouretski, Viktor ; Chen, Gengxin ; Mishonov, Alexey ; Reagan, Jim ; Von Schuckmann, Karina ; Pan, Yuying ; Tan, Zhetao ; Zhu, Yujing ; Wei, Wangxu ; Li, Guancheng ; Ren, Qiuping ; Cao, Lijuan ; Lu, Yayang Less -
NOAA Program & Office:

NESDIS (National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service) ; NCEI (National Centers for Environmental Information)

NESDIS (National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service) ; NCEI (National Centers for Environmental Information) Less -
Description:

The global physical and biogeochemical environment has been substantially altered in response to increased atmospheric greenhouse gases from human activities. In 2023, the sea surface temperature (SST) and upper 2000 m ocean heat content (OHC) reached record highs. The 0–2000 m OHC in 2023 exceeded that of 2022 by 15 ± 10 ZJ (1 Zetta Joules = 1021 Joules) (updated IAP/CAS data); 9 ± 5 ZJ (NCEI/NOAA data). The Tropical Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea, and southern oceans recorded their highest OHC observed since the 1950s. Associated with the onset of a strong El Niño, the global SST reached its record high in 2023 with an annual mean of ∼0.23°C higher than 2022 and an astounding > 0.3°C above 2022 values for the second half of 2023. The density stratification and spatial temperature inhomogeneity indexes reached their highest values in 2023.
Keywords:

[+]

Atmospheric Science
Source:

Advances in Atmospheric Sciences (2024)
DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-024-3378-5
ISSN:

0256-1530;1861-9533;
Format:

PDF
Publisher:

Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Document Type:

Journal Article
License:

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Rights Information:

CC BY
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Submitted
Main Document Checksum:

[+]

urn:sha256:a7f4b36add9b123b799c4d5eef8966bdda2c0fa484ce97b425ce9ed39d80fb7f
Download URL:

https://staging-noaa.cdc.gov/view/noaa/56646/noaa_56646_DS1.pdf
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New Record Ocean Temperatures and Related Climate Indicators in 2023

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