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The Sidebands of the Equatorial Electrojet: General Characteristic of the Westward Currents, as Deduced From CHAMP
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2018
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Source: Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 123(2), 1457-1476
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Journal Title:Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics
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NOAA Program & Office:
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Description:Based on 5 years (2001 –2005) of magnetic field measurements made by the CHAMP satellite, latitudinal pro files of the equatorial electrojet (EEJ) have been derived. This study provides a comprehensive characterization of the reverse current EEJ sidebands. These westward currents peak at ±5° quasi-dipole latitude with typical amplitudes of 35% of the main EEJ. The diurnal amplitude variation is quite comparable with that of the EEJ. Similarly to the EEJ, the intensity is increasing with solar EUV flux, but with a steeper slope, indicating that not only the conductivity plays a role. For the longitude distribution wefind, in general, larger amplitudes in the Western than in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is presently a
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Source:Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 123(2), 1457-1476
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ISSN:2169-9380
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Rights Information:Other
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