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A New Description of Small-Scale and Large-Scale Roughness in the Fast Ocean Surface Emissivity Model
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2021
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Source: Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 38(3), 501-510
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Journal Title:Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology
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Description:The widely used Fast Microwave Ocean Surface Emissivity Model (FASTEM) does not include the interaction between small-scale and large-scale roughness, which seems to induce errors in the ocean surface emissivity estimation. In this study, we attempt to develop a new model that might be included in the FASTEM-like model. In the developed model, the large-scale roughness is expressed as a function of the local incidence angle (LIA) within the context of Fresnel reflection theory, incorporating the interactions between the small-scale and large-scale roughness into the fast ocean surface emissivity model, as done in the two-scale approach. With the new expression of the large-scale roughness, we also provide a more physically based form of the equation for the fast ocean surface emissivity calculation that includes the small-scale scattering over a geometrically rough surface. In addition, an algorithm for estimating two-scale roughness from the measured or modeled polarized emissivities in conjunction with the proposed fast ocean surface emissivity equation is provided. The results demonstrate that the interactions between two-scale roughness should be considered in order to estimate accurate two-scale roughness influences on the ocean surface emissivity.
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Source:Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 38(3), 501-510
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ISSN:0739-0572;1520-0426;
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Rights Information:Other
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Compliance:Library
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