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High‐frequency gravity waves and homogeneous ice nucleation in tropical tropopause layer cirrus
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2016
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Source: Geophysical Research Letters, 43(12), 6629-6635
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Journal Title:Geophysical Research Letters
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Description:The impact of high-frequency gravity waves on homogeneous-freezing ice nucleation in cold cirrus clouds is examined using parcel model simulations driven by superpressure balloon measurementsoftemperaturevariabilityexperiencedbyairparcelsinthetropicaltropopauseregion. Wefindthattheprimaryinfluenceofhigh-frequencywavesistogeneraterapidcoolingeventsthatdriveproductionofnumerousicecrystals.Quenchingoficenucleationeventsbytemperaturetendencyreversal inthehighest-frequencywavesdoesoccasionallyproducelowiceconcentrations,buttheoverallimpact of high-frequency waves is to increase the occurrence of high ice concentrations. The simulated iceconcentrationsareconsiderablyhigherthanindicate dbyinsitumeasurementsofcirrusinthetropical tropopauseregion.One-dimensionalsimulationssuggestthatalthoughsedimentationreducesmean
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Source:Geophysical Research Letters, 43(12), 6629-6635
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DOI:
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ISSN:0094-8276;1944-8007;
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Rights Information:Other
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Compliance:Library
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