Exploration of a Future NOAA Infrared Sounder in Geostationary Earth Orbit

Iturbide-Sanchez, Flavio; Wang, Zhipeng; Kalluri, Satya; Chen, Yong; Lynch, Erin; Divakarla, Murty; Tan, Changyi; Zhu, Tong; Cao, Changyong

doi:10.1109/JSTARS.2022.3142069

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Exploration of a Future NOAA Infrared Sounder in Geostationary Earth Orbit

2022
By Iturbide-Sanchez, Flavio ; Wang, Zhipeng ; Kalluri, Satya ; ...
Source: IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 15, 1543-1561

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Journal Title:

IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Personal Author:

Iturbide-Sanchez, Flavio ; Wang, Zhipeng ; Kalluri, Satya ; Chen, Yong ; Lynch, Erin ; ... More +

Iturbide-Sanchez, Flavio ; Wang, Zhipeng ; Kalluri, Satya ; Chen, Yong ; Lynch, Erin ; Divakarla, Murty ; Tan, Changyi ; Zhu, Tong ; Cao, Changyong Less -
NOAA Program & Office:

NESDIS (National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service) ; JPSS (Joint Polar Satellite System Program Office) ; OPPA (Office of Projects, Planning, & Analysis) ; STAR (Center for Satellite Applications and Research)

NESDIS (National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service) ; JPSS (Joint Polar Satellite System Program Office) ; OPPA (Office of Projects, Planning, & Analysis) ; STAR (Center for Satellite Applications and Research) Less -
Description:

A geostationary (GEO) hyperspectral infrared sounder (HyIRS) is capable of providing high spectral (0.625 cm −1 ), temporal (every 30 min) and spatial (4 km) resolution observations over the continental U.S. (CONUS). Frequent observations from a GEO-HyIRS at high spatial resolution are expected to contribute to the generation of three-dimensional structures of atmospheric temperature and humidity, and wind. These new observations will provide valuable information for timely forecasts of severe storms over the CONUS and the overall Western Hemisphere. Infrared (IR) sounder observations from a geostationary orbit open a new set of possibilities, including the capability of monitoring the diurnal cycle of atmospheric patterns, which is difficult from Low Earth Orbit IR sounders and the capability of timely and accurate retrievals of several trace gases. In this article, the feasibility of adding a HyIRS into the next generation of U.S. geostationary environmental satellites is studied. The configuration of a notional U.S. GEO-HyIRS sensor and its ground data processing system are discussed. A hyperspectral IR data simulator is developed and reported as part of this engineering study, where proxy data is used to model the end-to-end ground processing system. Various considerations for the configuration and the calibration and validation of the instrument are addressed.
Keywords:

[+]

Atmospheric Science Computers In Earth Sciences
Source:

IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 15, 1543-1561
DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2022.3142069
ISSN:

1939-1404;2151-1535;
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PDF
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Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
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Journal Article
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
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CC BY-NC-ND
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urn:sha256:0c8f42c39183b986adf79fc868999183a9437479cc07d950f62a5942cf4e88cd
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https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/53520/noaa_53520_DS1.pdf
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Exploration of a Future NOAA Infrared Sounder in Geostationary Earth Orbit

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