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Using commercial high‑resolution satellite imagery to monitor a nuisance macroalga in the largest marine protected area in the USA
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2023
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Source: Coral Reefs 42, 253–259 (2023)
[PDF-1.87 MB]
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Journal Title:Coral Reefs
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Description:Satellite imagery is a useful tool for monitoring and mapping the distribution of invasive or nuisance algal species on coral reefs over the temporal and spatial scales needed for ecosystem management. Visual inspections of high-resolution satellite imagery were used to detect the newly discovered nuisance alga, Chondria tumulosa, at Manawai (Pearl and Hermes Atoll) in combination with ground-truthing surveys. Low-albedo (“dark”) survey sites on spur habitats were associated with mean C. tumulosa cover seven times higher than adjacent high-albedo (“light”) sites. There was an inverse relationship between C. tumulosa percent cover at ground-truthing sites and mean reflectance values. Archival satellite imagery showed that areas of high C. tumulosa cover (i.e., dark patches) were not evident on or before 2015 on the northeast backreef. The ability to use satellites for the detection of nuisance or invasive benthic species, such as expansive mats of C. tumulosa, provides managers with a valuable tool, especially in remote regions.
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Source:Coral Reefs 42, 253–259 (2023)
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Rights Information:CC BY
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Rights Statement:The scientific results and conclusions, as well as any views or opinions expressed herein, are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the US Government, the Departments of Commerce and Interior, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, US Fish and Wildlife Service, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, or their funding sources.
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