Assessing the State of Coupled Social-Ecological Modeling in Support of Ecosystem Based Fisheries Management in the United States

Details

• Journal Title:
  Frontiers in Marine Science
• Personal Author:
  Kasperski, Stephen ; DePiper, Geret S. ; Haynie, Alan C. ; Blake, Suzana ; Colburn, Lisa L. ; Freitag, Amy ; Jepson, Michael ; Karnauskas, Mandy ; Leong, Kirsten M. ; Lipton, Douglas ; Masi, Michelle ; Speir, Cameron ; Townsend, Howard ; Weijerman, Mariska
• NOAA Program & Office:
  CIMAS (Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies) ; NMFS (National Marine Fisheries Service) ; NEFSC (Northeast Fisheries Science Center) ; AFSC (Alaska Fisheries Science Center) ; SEFSC (Southeast Fisheries Science Center) ; SER (Southeast Region) ; SWFSC (Southwest Fisheries Science Center) ; PIFSC (Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center) ; NOS (National Ocean Service) ; NCCOS (National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science)
• Description:
  There has been a proliferation of coupled social-ecological systems (SES) models created and published in recent years. However, the degree of coupling between natural and social systems varies widely across the different coupled models and is often a function of the disciplinary background of the team conducting the research. This manuscript examines models developed for and used by NOAA Fisheries in support of Ecosystem Based Fisheries Management (EBFM) in the United States. It provides resource managers and interdisciplinary scientists insights on the strengths and weaknesses of the most commonly used SES models: end-to-end models, conceptual models, bioeconomic models, management strategy evaluations (MSEs), fisher behavior models, integrated social vulnerability models, and regional economic impact models. These model types are not unique to the literature, but allow us to differentiate between one-way coupled models – where outputs from one model are inputs into a second model of another discipline with no feedback to the first model, and two-way coupled models – where there are linkages between the natural and social system models. For a model to provide useful strategic or tactical advice, it should only be coupled to the degree necessary to understand the important dynamics/responses of the system and to create management-relevant performance metrics or potential risks from an (in)action. However, one key finding is to not wait to integrate! This paper highlights the importance of “when” the coupling happens, as timing affects the ability to fully address management questions and multi-sectoral usage conflicts that consider the full SES for EBFM or ecosystem based management (EBM) more generally.
• Keywords:
  Coupled Modeling Fisheries Management Social-Ecological Coupled Modeling Fisheries Management
• Source:
  Front. Mar. Sci. 8:631400
• DOI:
  https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.631400
• Document Type:
  Journal Article
• Rights Information:
  CC BY
• Compliance:
  Submitted
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha256:b5721fcc8ab3c541e7a734be33ff67f0ec8cab4b09cafac69e49c0efd17022f0
• Download URL:
  https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/32633/noaa_32633_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 571.51 KB ]