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Cutaneous Granulomas in Dolphins Caused by Novel Uncultivated Paracoccidioides Brasiliensis
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2016
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Source: Emerg Infect Dis
Details:
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Journal Title:Emerging Infectious Diseases
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Description:Cutaneous granulomas in dolphins were believed to be caused by Lacazia loboi, which also causes a similar disease in humans. This hypothesis was recently challenged by reports that fungal DNA sequences from dolphins grouped this pathogen with Paracoccidioides brasiliensis. We conducted phylogenetic analysis of fungi from 6 bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) with cutaneous granulomas and chains of yeast cells in infected tissues. Kex gene sequences of P. brasiliensis from dolphins showed 100% homology with sequences from cultivated P. brasiliensis, 73% with those of L. loboi, and 93% with those of P. lutzii. Parsimony analysis placed DNA sequences from dolphins within a cluster with human P. brasiliensis strains. This cluster was the sister taxon to P. lutzii and L. loboi. Our molecular data support previous findings and suggest that a novel uncultivated strain of P. brasiliensis restricted to cutaneous lesions in dolphins is probably the cause of lacaziosis/lobomycosis, herein referred to as paracoccidioidomycosis ceti.
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Source:Emerg Infect Dis;. 2016 Dec;22(12):2063-2069.;
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DOI:
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Pubmed Central ID:PMC5189160
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Rights Information:Other
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Compliance:PMC
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