5-Year Review: Summary & Evaluation of Middle Columbia River Steelhead

Details

• Alternative Title:
  5-Year Review
• Corporate Authors:
  United States. National Marine Fisheries Service
• NOAA Program & Office:
  NMFS (National Marine Fisheries Service)
• Description:
  Many West Coast salmon and steelhead (Oncorhynchus spp.) stocks have declined substantially from their historic numbers and now are at a fraction of their historical abundance. There are several factors that contribute to these declines, including: overfishing, loss of freshwater and estuarine habitat, hydropower development, poor ocean conditions, and hatchery practices. These factors collectively led to the National Marine Fisheries Service’s (NMFS) listing of 28 salmon and steelhead stocks in California, Idaho, Oregon, and Washington under the Federal Endangered Species Act (ESA)
• Document Type:
  Miscellaneous
• Place as Subject:
  Columbia River ; Pacific Coast (America) ; California ; Idaho ; Oregon ; Washington
• Corporate as Subject:
  United States. National Marine Fisheries Service ; United States. Endangered Species Act of 1973 ; United States. National Marine Fisheries Service ; United States. Endangered Species Act of 1973
• Rights Information:
  Public Domain
• Compliance:
  Submitted
• Download URL:
  https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/20277/noaa_20277_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 879.52 KB]
• Collection(s):
  National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS)
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha256:149d57b823a000ca8bf37fc52bf982e9ca0cc7965b95bdc3768affa272411b82