On the vortex dynamical contribution to the emission of infrasound from tornadoes

Details

• Journal Title:
  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
• Personal Author:
  Liang, Bin ; Waxler, Roger ; Markowski, Paul
• NOAA Program & Office:
  OAR (Oceanic and Atmospheric Research)
• Description:
  Previous field experiments support the claim that a tornado can radiate discernible infrasound between 0.5 and 10 Hz. The physical mechanisms of tornado sound generation are still not fully understood, although several potential mechanisms have been proposed. In this paper, the theory of vortex sound is applied to the sound radiation from two numerical tornado simulations based on large eddy simulations. There are two different vortex-related mechanisms in distinct frequency regimes. It is found that rotation of a non-axisymmetric vorticity field produces low-frequency infrasound less than 2.0 Hz. High-frequency tornado infrasound can be attributed to more complex vortex dynamics such as vortex merging.
• Keywords:
  Differential Equations, Partial Fluid Dynamics Tornadoes Weather Hazard Differential Equations, Partial Fluid Dynamics Weather Hazard Acoustical Properties Energy Tower Phase Transitions Sound Generation Turbulence Simulations Vortex Dynamics

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• Source:
  J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 156, 1214–1220 (2024)
• DOI:
  https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0028326
• Format:
  PDF
• Document Type:
  Journal Article
• Funding:
  Grant no. NA19OAR4590339 ; Grant no. NA22OAR4690593
• License:
  https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Rights Information:
  CC BY
• Compliance:
  Submitted
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:b0d34b7f40bf52ca54c93c8b8e0efef1f7c1902b8cec6e14cda6fc026d8b5f6f96e40b4ae73f8240bfb2f38d5ff6c83899f9c7352c60d9db9162991a2db976c4
• Download URL:
  https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/70625/noaa_70625_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 1.99 MB ]