Global Oceans

Johnson, G. C.; Lumpkin, R.; Alexander, Michael A.; Amaya, Dillon J.; Beckley, Brian; Boyer, Tim; Bringas, Francis; Carter, Brendan R.; Cetinić, Ivona; Chambers, Don P.; Chan, Duo; Cheng, Lijing; Dong, Shenfu; Elipot, Shane; Feely, Richard A.; Franz, Bryan A.; Fu, Yao; Gao, Meng; Garg, Jay; Giglio, Donata; Gilson, John; Goes, Marlos; Graham, Garrett; Hamlington, Benjamin D.; Hobbs, Will; Hu, Zeng-Zhen; Huang, Boyin; Ishii, Masayoshi; Jacox, Michael G.; Jersild, Annika; Jevrejeva, Svetlana; Johns, William E.; Killick, Rachel. E.; Kuusela, Mikael; Landschützer, Peter; Leuliette, Eric; Liu, Chao; Locarnini, Ricardo; Lozier, Susan M.; Lyman, John M.; Merrifield, Mark A.; Mishonov, Alexey; Mitchum, Gary T.; Moat, Ben I.; Nerem, R. Steven; Oe, Mitsuho; Perez, Renellys C.; Pita, Ivenis; Purkey, Sarah G.; Reagan, James; Sato, Kanako; Schmid, Claudia; Smeed, David A.; Smith, Ryan H.; Stackhouse, Paul W.; Sukianto, Thea; Sweet, William; Thompson, Philip R.; Triñanes, Joaquin A.; Volkov, Denis L.; Wanninkhof, Rik; Weller, Robert A.; Westberry, Toby K.; Widlansky, Matthew J.; Willis, Josh K.; Yin, Xungang; Yu, Lisan; Zhang, Huai-min

doi:10.1175/bams-d-24-0100.1

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The NOAA IR serves as an archival repository of NOAA-published products including scientific findings, journal articles, guidelines, recommendations, or other information authored or co-authored by NOAA or funded partners. As a repository, the NOAA IR retains documents in their original published format to ensure public access to scientific information.

i

Global Oceans

2024
By Johnson, G. C. ; Lumpkin, R. ; Alexander, Michael A. ; ...
Source: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 105(8), S156-S213

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Journal Title:

Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
Personal Author:

Johnson, G. C. ; Lumpkin, R. ; Alexander, Michael A. ; Amaya, Dillon J. ; Beckley, Brian ; ... More +

Johnson, G. C. ; Lumpkin, R. ; Alexander, Michael A. ; Amaya, Dillon J. ; Beckley, Brian ; Boyer, Tim ; Bringas, Francis ; Carter, Brendan R. ; Cetinić, Ivona ; Chambers, Don P. ; Chan, Duo ; Cheng, Lijing ; Dong, Shenfu ; Elipot, Shane ; Feely, Richard A. ; Franz, Bryan A. ; Fu, Yao ; Gao, Meng ; Garg, Jay ; Giglio, Donata ; Gilson, John ; Goes, Marlos ; Graham, Garrett ; Hamlington, Benjamin D. ; Hobbs, Will ; Hu, Zeng-Zhen ; Huang, Boyin ; Ishii, Masayoshi ; Jacox, Michael G. ; Jersild, Annika ; Jevrejeva, Svetlana ; Johns, William E. ; Killick, Rachel. E. ; Kuusela, Mikael ; Landschützer, Peter ; Leuliette, Eric ; Liu, Chao ; Locarnini, Ricardo ; Lozier, Susan M. ; Lyman, John M. ; Merrifield, Mark A. ; Mishonov, Alexey ; Mitchum, Gary T. ; Moat, Ben I. ; Nerem, R. Steven ; Oe, Mitsuho ; Perez, Renellys C. ; Pita, Ivenis ; Purkey, Sarah G. ; Reagan, James ; Sato, Kanako ; Schmid, Claudia ; Smeed, David A. ; Smith, Ryan H. ; Stackhouse, Paul W. ; Sukianto, Thea ; Sweet, William ; Thompson, Philip R. ; Triñanes, Joaquin A. ; Volkov, Denis L. ; Wanninkhof, Rik ; Weller, Robert A. ; Westberry, Toby K. ; Widlansky, Matthew J. ; Willis, Josh K. ; Yin, Xungang ; Yu, Lisan ; Zhang, Huai-min Less -
NOAA Program & Office:

NESDIS (National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service) ; NMFS (National Marine Fisheries Service) ; NOS (National Ocean Service) ; NWS (National Weather Service) ; OAR (Oceanic and Atmospheric Research) ; ... More +

NESDIS (National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service) ; NMFS (National Marine Fisheries Service) ; NOS (National Ocean Service) ; NWS (National Weather Service) ; OAR (Oceanic and Atmospheric Research) ; AOML (Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory) ; CICOES (Cooperative Institute for Climate, Ocean and Ecosystem Studies) ; CIMAR (Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research) ; CIMAS (Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies) ; CIRES (Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences) ; CISESS (Cooperative Institute for Satellite Earth System Studies) ; CPC (Climate Prediction Center) ; NCEI (National Centers for Environmental Information) ; NCEP (National Centers for Environmental Prediction) ; PMEL (Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory) ; PSL (Physical Sciences Laboratory) ; STAR (Center for Satellite Applications and Research) ; SWFSC (Southwest Fisheries Science Center) Less -
Description:

A shift out of a triple-dip La Niña to a neutral state starting in February and then into an El Niño in May that strengthened through December was a defining event for the global oceans in 2023. Global sea-surface temperatures (SSTs) shattered record highs in 2023, as did global ocean heat content and global sea level. The global average annual SST anomaly was 0.13°C above the previous record set in 2016, also an El Niño year. Marine heatwaves were exceptionally widespread, long-lived, and record-breaking in many regions.
Source:

Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 105(8), S156-S213
DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1175/bams-d-24-0100.1
ISSN:

0003-0007;1520-0477;
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pdf
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American Meteorological Society
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Journal Article
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urn:sha-512:4594bae61724a1568cf15f645b4067ed358869b430fb7956b8290160c0913f5faba0fd10d8ff1bf744f3c6d54451ef6f80ab65e25a165df0bcd5b50d18d99c43
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Global Oceans

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