The Tropics
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2020
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Details
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Journal Title:Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
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Personal Author:Baxter, Stephen ; Bell, Gerald D ; Blake, Eric S ; Bringas, Francis G ; Camargo, Suzana J ; Chen, Lin ; Coelho, Caio A. S ; Domingues, Ricardo ; Goldenberg, Stanley B ; Goni, Gustavo ; Fauchereau, Nicolas ; Halpert, Michael S ; He, Qiong ; Klotzbach, Philip J ; Knaff, John A ; L'Heureux, Michelle ; Landsea, Chris W ; Lin, I.-I ; Lorrey, Andrew M ; Luo, Jing-Jia ; Magee, Andrew D ; Pasch, Richard J ; Pearce, Petra R ; Pezza, Alexandre B ; Rosencrans, Matthew ; Trewin, Blair C ; Truchelut, Ryan E ; Wang, Bin ; Wang, H ; Wood, Kimberly M ; Woolley, John-Mark
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NOAA Program & Office:NESDIS (National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service) ; NWS (National Weather Service) ; OAR (Oceanic and Atmospheric Research) ; AOML (Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory) ; CIMAS (Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies) ; CPC (Climate Prediction Center) ; NHC (National Hurricane Center) ; STAR (Center for Satellite Applications and Research)
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Description:The tropics in 2019 featured a weak El Niño event that began in January and ended in July. Neutral ENSO conditions prevailed for the remainder of the year, although sea surface tempera- tures (SSTs) remained above normal in the central Pacific. The Oceanic Niño Index (ONI) met the +0.5°C threshold for El Niño during September–December 2018 and November–December 2019. However, the ocean–atmosphere coupling, normally an intrinsic aspect of El Niño, was missing during both periods.
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Source:Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 101(8), S185-S238
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DOI:
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ISSN:0003-0007 ; 1520-0477
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Rights Information:Other
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Compliance:Library
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha-512:bda2ca010b607d31de353c25ce53d92012b9f0ce78ee2eb9fba52b649d6d5737891bdaecfc9286e4a2b5f156e2e3c9b7caf79f5630640dea247d2ae73a8276d3
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