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2024 5-Year Review: Summary and Evaluation of California Coastal Chinook Salmon
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2024
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Description:Many West Coast salmon and steelhead (Oncorhynchus spp.) stocks have declined substantially from their historical numbers and now are at a fraction of their historical abundance. Several factors contribute to these declines, including, overfishing, loss of freshwater and estuarine habitat, hydropower development, poor ocean conditions, climate change, and hatchery practices. These factors collectively led to NOAA’s National Marine Fisheries Service’s (NMFS) listing of 28 salmon and steelhead stocks in California, Idaho, Oregon, and Washington under the Federal Endangered Species Act (ESA).
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Rights Information:CC0 Public Domain
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Compliance:Submitted
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