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Impacts of Multi-Timescale Circulations on Meridional Moisture Transport



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  • Journal Title:
    Journal of Climate
  • Personal Author:
  • NOAA Program & Office:
    OAR (Oceanic and Atmospheric Research)
  • Description:
    Relative impacts of the climatological annual mean, the climatological annual variation, the synoptic, the intra-seasonal and the inter-annual flows on meridional moisture transport were investigated based on reanalysis data. Due to an in-phase relationship between the poleward wind and specific humidity, the synoptic and intra-seasonal motions contribute about 50% and 30% of the maximum zonal and annual mean poleward moisture transport in the middle latitudes, respectively. The preferred latitudinal location (40°N or S) of the maximum zonal mean moisture transport by the synoptic motion is attributed to the combined effect of the maximum wind variability poleward of 40°N or S in association with atmospheric baroclinic instability and the maximum moisture variability equatorward of 40°N or S in association with the anomalous advection of the mean moisture. While the MJO and ENSO have a small contribution to the long-term mean transport, they may strongly affect regional moisture transport through interaction with the mean moisture and through the modulation to higher-frequency modes. A statistical relationship between tropical cyclone (TC) moisture and intensity was constructed based on a large number of high-resolution Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model simulations, and the so-derived relationship was further applied to estimate TC moisture transport. It is found that TC transport accounts for about 30% (53%) of the climatological seasonal mean total moisture transport over key northern (southern) hemispheric TC track regions in the northern (southern) hemispheric TC season.
  • Source:
    Journal of Climate (2021)
  • DOI:
  • ISSN:
    0894-8755 ; 1520-0442
  • Format:
    PDF
  • Publisher:
    American Meteorological Society
  • Document Type:
    Journal Article
  • Funding:
    Grant no. NA18OAR4310298
  • Rights Information:
    Other
  • Compliance:
    Library
  • Main Document Checksum:
    urn:sha-512:9ac82a9d1f60fd199d2e72496a0365a2e86d2b567ff8443b4e0b9ea4ee90b626821287a022fb37331e98acc94909e732e59d06459744777ba97d0fe55c2ff447
  • Download URL:
  • File Type:
    Filetype[PDF - 9.71 MB ]
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