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Variability of preferred environmental conditions for Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) larvae in the Gulf of Mexico during 1993–2011
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2016
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Source: Fisheries Oceanography, 25(3), 320-336
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Journal Title:Fisheries Oceanography
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Description:The Gulf of Mexico (
GOM ) is the primary spawning ground for western Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus). In this work, information reported by previous studies about the preferred environmental conditions for the occurrence of bluefin tuna larvae in theGOM is integrated into a dimensionless index, theBFT _Index. This index is used to evaluate the spatial and temporal variability of areas with favorable environmental conditions for larvae within theGOM during 1993–2011. The main findings of this work are that: (i) the proposed index successfully captures the spatial and temporal variability in the in situ occurrence of bluefin tuna larvae; (ii) areas with favorable environmental conditions for larvae in theGOM exhibit year‐to‐year spatial and temporal variability linked with mesoscale ocean features and sea surface temperature; and (iii) comparison of theBFT _Index‐derived variability with recruitment of age‐0 fish estimated from recent stock assessment indicates that changes in environmental conditions may drive a relevant component (~58%) of the recruitment variability. The comparison with the recruitment dataset further revealed the existence of key regions linked with recruitment in the central/northernGOM , and that the Loop Current may function as a trap for larvae, possibly leading to low survival rates. Above (below) average conditions for occurrence of larvae in theGOM during spring were observed in 2000, 2001, 2002, 2006–2008, and 2011 (1994, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2003 and 2010). Results reported here have potential applications to assessment of bluefin tuna. -
Source:Fisheries Oceanography, 25(3), 320-336
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DOI:
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ISSN:1054-6006;1365-2419;
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Rights Information:Accepted Manuscript
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