U.S. flag An official website of the United States government.
Official websites use .gov

A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS

A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

i

A wavelet-based approach to streamflow event identification and modeled timing error evaluation

Supporting Files


Details

  • Journal Title:
    Hydrology and Earth System Sciences
  • Personal Author:
  • NOAA Program & Office:
    NOAA General Documents
  • Description:
    Streamflow timing errors (in the units of time) are rarely explicitly evaluated but are useful for model evaluation and development. Wavelet-based approaches have been shown to reliably quantify timing errors in streamflow simulations but have not been applied in a systematic way that is suitable for model evaluation. This paper provides a step-by-step methodology that objectively identifies events, and then estimates timing errors for those events, in a way that can be applied to large-sample, high-resolution predictions. Step 1 applies the wavelet transform to the observations and uses statistical significance to identify observed events. Step 2 utilizes the cross-wavelet transform to calculate the timing errors for the events identified in step 1; this includes the diagnostic of model event hits, and timing errors are only assessed for hits. The methodology is illustrated using real and simulated stream discharge data from several locations to highlight key method features. The method groups event timing errors by dominant timescales, which can be used to identify the potential processes contributing to the timing errors and the associated model development needs. For instance, timing errors that are associated with the diurnal melt cycle are identified. The method is also useful for documenting and evaluating model performance in terms of defined standards. This is illustrated by showing the version-over-version performance of the National Water Model (NWM) in terms of timing errors.
  • Keywords:
  • Source:
    Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 25(5), 2599-2615
  • DOI:
  • ISSN:
    1607-7938
  • Format:
    PDF
  • Publisher:
    Copernicus GmbH
  • Document Type:
    Journal Article
  • License:
  • Rights Information:
    CC BY
  • Compliance:
    Library
  • Main Document Checksum:
    urn:sha256:a1228d0c18b7e1e30ffc2cefea29bb4f130213c6ffa7ec8f8c883fe9e043dbdc
  • Download URL:
  • File Type:
    Filetype[PDF - 3.58 MB ]
PREVIOUS
ON THIS PAGE
Details Supporting Files
The NOAA IR serves as an archival repository of NOAA-published products including scientific findings, journal articles, guidelines, recommendations, or other information authored or co-authored by NOAA or funded partners. As a repository, the NOAA IR retains documents in their original published format to ensure public access to scientific information.
BACK TO TOP