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Seaglider surveys at O cean S tation P apa: Diagnosis of upper‐ocean heat and salt balances using least squares with inequality constraints
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2017
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Source: Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 122(6), 5140-5168
Details:
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Journal Title:Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans
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NOAA Program & Office:
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Description:Heat and salt balances in the upper 200 m are examined using data from Seaglider spatial surveys June 2008 to January 2010 surrounding a NOAA surface mooring at Ocean Station Papa (OSP; 50 8N, 145 8W). A least-squares approach is applied to repeat Seaglider survey and moored measurements to solve for unknown or uncertain monthly three-dimensional circulation and vertical diffusivity. Within the surfaceboundary layer, the estimated heat and salt balances are dominated throughout the surveys by turbulent flux, vertical advection, and for heat, radiative absorption. When vertically integrated balances are consid- ered, an estimated upwelling of cool water balances the net surface input of heat, while the correspondinglarge import of salt across the halocline due to upwelling and diffusion is balanced by surface moisture input and horizontal import of fresh water. Measurement of horizontal gradients allows the estimation of
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Source:Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 122(6), 5140-5168
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DOI:
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ISSN:2169-9275;2169-9291;
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Rights Information:Other
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Compliance:Library
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