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Tropospheric and Stratospheric Causal Pathways Between the MJO and NAO
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2019
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Source: Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 124(16), 9356-9371
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Journal Title:Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres
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Description:Previous work has shown that the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) can influence the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) via a Rossby wave teleconnection that propagates through the troposphere (i.e., a tropospheric pathway). In addition, recent work suggests that the MJO can influence the stratospheric polar vortex, which is also known to influence the tropospheric NAO—thus, there likely exists astratospheric pathway for MJO influence as well. Here, we apply two methods to shed more light on the pathways linking the MJO to the NAO. First, we use a traditional approach in climate science based on analyzing conditional probabilities. Second, we use methods from causal discovery theory based onprobabilistic graphical models. Together, these two analysis approaches reveal that the MJO can impact the NAO via both a tropospheric and stratospheric pathway. The stratospheric pathway is shown to come
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Source:Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 124(16), 9356-9371
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ISSN:2169-897X;2169-8996;
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Rights Information:Other
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