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Cruise Report : MDBC Expedition R/V Point Sur, May 31–June 11, 2022
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2023
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Series: DWH MDBC Cruise Report 2023-02
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Description:SALT is an acronym for Submerged Acquisition of Living Tissue. The SALT expeditions are generally designed to conduct scientific reconnaissance for deep coral restoration activity in the northern Gulf of Mexico (GoMx). SALT 1 took place in October 2021 (Etnoyer et al., 2022). This document reports on the SALT 2 expedition, which conducted remotely operated vehicle (ROV) operations in the northern GoMx using the ship R/V Point Sur with ROV Mohawk (University of North Carolina Wilmington) to survey reef- top features (50–100 m) in the Pinnacles Trend (Gardner et al., 2000; Nash and Randall, 2015). SALT 2 (Cruise ID PS-22-22) took place over ten days in fair weather from May 31–June 11. This work is in support of the Open Ocean Restoration Plan’s (Open Ocean Trustee Implementation Group, 2019) Mesophotic and Deep Benthic Communities (MDBC) portfolio, co-sponsored by the Coral Propagation Technique Development (CPT) and Habitat Assessment and Evaluation (HAE) projects. The work at sea is focused on visual surveys for habitat assessment, targeted sampling of coral biota, and characterization of the water column to support restoration. The list of participants is provided in Table 1.
The goals of the SALT 2 mission were to survey the seafloor and collect samples of corals for shoreside partners engaged in studies related to octocoral husbandry. The visual surveys were 300-m strip-transect lines conducted over hard and soft bottom habitats. The purpose of the surveys was to characterize habitat, identify sampling targets, and verify existing models of topography (Nash and Randall, 2015) and habitat suitability for corals (Silva and MacDonald, 2017). The purpose of the coral sampling was to support studies of biology for population genetics, microbiology, and reproduction. The primary species targets for population genetics were Swiftia exserta, Muricea pendula, and Thesea nivea. Secondary targets for barcoding were genera Bebryce, Thesea, Muriceides, Nicella, Placogorgia, and Villogorgia, all from mesophotic depths. No managed species of corals (black corals or scleractinians) were collected.
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Content Notes:New series name establishe previous series name DWH MDBC cruise report ; CR-23-02
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Rights Information:CC0 Public Domain
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Compliance:Submitted
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