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Cross-Coupling Mitigation in Polarimetric PAR via Antenna Tilt
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2023
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Source: Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 40(5), 587-604
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Journal Title:Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology
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Description:The existence of significant cross-polar antenna patterns, as well as the scan-dependent measurement biases, inherent to the polarimetric phased array radar (PPAR), are among the most important risk factors for using this technology in weather observations. The cross-polar patterns on receive induce cross coupling between returns from the two orthogonal fields causing biases in polarimetric variable estimates. Furthermore, the electromagnetic coupling in hardware may exacerbate the cross-coupling effects. To address this problem, a pulse-to-pulse phase coding in either the horizontal or vertical ports of the transmission elements has been proposed. However, it does not affect the scan-dependent system biases in PPAR estimates, which require corrections via calibration mechanisms. Further, the cross-coupling signals are proportional to the cross-polar pattern power levels, rendering mitigation effective only at steering angles where these levels are sufficiently low (e.g., approximately less than −25 dB). In that regard, any approach that augments the number of such steering angles benefits the cross-coupling mitigation effectiveness. Herein, a simple approach that has a potential to achieve this via antenna tilt is presented.
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Source:Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 40(5), 587-604
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DOI:
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ISSN:0739-0572;1520-0426;
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Rights Information:Other
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Compliance:Submitted
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