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Description:A swirling, converging vortex flow is studied both experimentally and theoretically as a model of tornado flowfields. Laboratory measurements of this vortex flowfield are obtained using Ward's apparatus and such unique features as the multiple-vortex phenomenon are studied. The turbulent boundary-layer due to this swirling converging vortex flowfield is investigated theoretically by means of Von Karman's integral momentum method. In addition, a recirculating vortex core model is studied. Using a nonequilibrium condensation process as a basis, distinctions between the observed tornado funnel and other aspects of the core flow are discussed. It is found that the swirling, converging vortex flow is a more realistic model of tornadoes.
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Rights Information:CC0 Public Domain
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Compliance:Library
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