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Measuring historical flooding and erosion in Goodnews Bay using datasets commonly available to Alaska communities
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2020
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Source: Shore & Beach, 88(3), 3-13
[PDF-1.01 MB]
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Journal Title:Shore & Beach
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Description:Coastal hazards are of increasing concern to many of Alaska’s rural communities, yet quantitative assessments remain absent over much of the coast. To demonstrate how to fll this critical information gap, an erosion and food analysis was conducted for Goodnews Bay using an assortment of datasets that are commonly available to Alaska coastal communities. Measurements made from orthorectifed aerial imagery from 1957 to 2016 show the shoreline eroded 0 to 15.6 m at a rate that posed no immediate risk to current infrastructure. Storm surge food risk was assessed using a combination of written accounts, photographs of storm impacts, GNSS measurements, hindcast weather models, and a digital surface model. Eight past storms caused minor to major fooding. Wave impact hour calculations showed that the record storm in 2011 doubled the typical annual wave impact hours. Areas at risk of erosion and fooding in Goodnews Bay were identifed using publicly available datasets common to Alaska coastal communities; this work demonstrates that the data and tools exist to perform quantitative analyses of coastal hazards across Alaska.
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Source:Shore & Beach, 88(3), 3-13
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