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On the Sensitivity of Hurricane Intensity and Structure to Horizontal Tracer Advection Schemes in FV3
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2021
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Source: Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 78(9), 3007-3021
[PDF-2.99 MB]
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Journal Title:Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences
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Description:We investigate the sensitivity of hurricane intensity and structure to the horizontal tracer advection in the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL) Finite-Volume Cubed-Sphere Dynamical Core (FV3). We compare two schemes, a monotonic scheme and a less diffusive positive-definite scheme. The positive-definite scheme leads to significant improvement in the intensity prediction relative to the monotonic scheme in a suite of 5-day forecasts that mostly consist of rapidly intensifying hurricanes. Notable storm structural differences are present: the radius of maximum wind (RMW) is smaller and eyewall convection occurs farther inside the RMW when the positive-definite scheme is used. Moreover, we find that the horizontal tracer advection scheme affects the eyewall convection location by affecting the moisture distribution in the inner-core region. This study highlights the importance of dynamical core algorithms in hurricane intensity prediction.
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Source:Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 78(9), 3007-3021
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Rights Information:CC BY
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