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Effects of Rough Hail Scattering on Polarimetric Variables
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2021
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Source: IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing
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Journal Title:IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing
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Description:We use a commercially available full-wave electromagnetic (EM) tool to model scattering off rough hail. Through modeling various axis ratios and surface roughness, we systematically evaluate their effect on the polarimetric variables used for hail size discrimination. Our results produce the differential reflectivity and the copolar correlation coefficient typically not achieved using forward operators. We compare our results with available information in the literature. The inclusion of the additional shape parameter brings new insights into problems associated with the polarimetric variable for hailstone size gauging. Finally, using dual-polarization weather radars' (WSR-88Ds') observations of a hail storm on two opposite sides, we hypothesize that the source of negative differential reflectivity is wet oblate hail in the resonant size range.
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Source:IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing
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Document Type:
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Rights Information:Accepted Manuscript
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Compliance:Submitted
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