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Pronounced centennial-scale Atlantic Ocean climate variability correlated with Western Hemisphere hydroclimate
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2018
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Source: Nature Communications 9 (392)
[PDF-3.97 MB]
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Journal Title:Nature Communications
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Description:Surface-ocean circulation in the northern Atlantic Ocean influences Northern Hemisphere climate. Century-scale circulation variability in the Atlantic Ocean, however, is poorly constrained due to insufficiently-resolved paleoceanographic records. Here we present a replicated reconstruction of sea-surface temperature and salinity from a site sensitive to North Atlantic circulation in the Gulf of Mexico which reveals pronounced centennial-scale variability over the late Holocene. We find significant correlations on these timescales between salinity changes in the Atlantic, a diagnostic parameter of circulation, and widespread precipitation anomalies using three approaches: multiproxy synthesis, observational datasets, and a transient simulation. Our results demonstrate links between centennial changes in northern Atlantic surface-circulation and hydroclimate changes in the adjacent continents over the late Holocene. Notably, our findings reveal that weakened surface-circulation in the Atlantic Ocean was concomitant with well-documented rainfall anomalies in the Western Hemisphere during the Little Ice Age.
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Source:Nature Communications 9 (392)
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DOI:
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Pubmed Central ID:PMC5786086
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Rights Information:CC BY
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Compliance:PMC
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